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liraira [26]
3 years ago
15

How can fossil records be useful to determine the relative ages of rock layers and other fossils?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bingel [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

If the same index fossil is found in different areas, the strata in each area were likely deposited at the same time. Thus, the principle of faunal succession makes it possible to determine the relative age of unknown fossils and correlate fossil sites across large discontinuous areas.

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Isotopes that decay with a nuclear break-up and emit a significant amount of energy are said to be ________.
podryga [215]

Answer to this is Radioactive isotopes.

Isotopes are the species of the same element having different atomic masses that means the number of protons remains the same but number of neutrons do differ. For example _{1}^{2}\textrm{H} and _{1}^{3}\textrm{H} are the two isotopes of Hydrogen (_{1}^{1}\textrm{H} ).

Radioactive isotopes are the isotopes which release some kind of energy in the form of alpha particles, beta particles or gamma radiation. Examples of each of the decay processes are :

Alpha Decay: In this decay one alpha particle having atomic mass 4 and atomic number 2 or we can say a He molecule will come out. _{Z}^{A}\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}\textrm{Y}+_{2}^{4}\alpha

Beta Decay: In this decay a \beta particle is emitted increasing the atomic number of the reactant by 1 unit.

_{Z}^{A}\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^{A}\textrm{Y}+_{-1}^{0}\beta

Gamma Radiation: In this type of reaction only radiation is emitted out which does not change the original molecule.

_{Z}^{A}\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z}^{A}\textrm{X}+\gamma\text{ radiation}

3 0
3 years ago
Which statement describes how atomic masses are arranged on the periodic table? A. Atomic masses typically increase from right t
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

Explanatio(3) Atomic masses are a weighted average of the naturally occurring isotopes.

(3) Atomic masses are a weighted average of the naturally occurring isotopes. is the best statement for why most atomic masses on the Periodic Table are decimal numbers.

6 0
3 years ago
In the process of eating, what kind of energy in food is transformed into heat energy by your body?
Rama09 [41]

Answer:The chemical energy

Explanation:because The chemical energy in the food you eat is changed into another kind of chemical energy that your body can use. Your body then uses that energy to give you the kinetic energy that you use in everything you do.

4 0
3 years ago
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