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Lynna [10]
3 years ago
14

Set up but do not solve for the appropriate particular solution yp for the differential equation y′′+4y=5xcos(2x) using the Meth

od of Undetermined Coefficients (primes indicate derivatives with respect to x). In your answer, give undetermined coefficients as A, B, etc.
Mathematics
1 answer:
taurus [48]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

So, solution of  the differential equation is

y(t)=-\frac{5x^2}{4}\cot 2x\cdot \cos  2x+c_1e^{-2it}+c_2e^{2it}\\

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the given differential equation: y′′+4y=5xcos(2x)

We use the Method of Undetermined Coefficients.

We first solve the homogeneous differential equation y′′+4y=0.

y''+4y=0\\\\r^2+4=0\\\\r=\pm2i\\\\

It is a homogeneous solution:

y_h(t)=c_1e^{-2i t}+c_2e^{2i t}

Now, we finding a particular solution.

y_p(t)=A5x\cos 2x\\\\y'_p(t)=A5\cos 2x-A10x\sin 2x\\\\y''_p(t)=-A20\sin 2x-A20x\cos 2x\\\\\\\implies y''+4y=5x\cos 2x\\\\-A20\sin 2x-A20x\cos 2x+4\cdot A5x\cos 2x=5x\cos 2x\\\\-A20\sin 2x=5x\cos 2x\\\\A=-\frac{x}{4} \cot 2x\\

we get

y_p(t)=A5\cos 2x\\\\y_p(t)=-\frac{5x^2}{4}\cot 2x\cdot \cos  2x\\\\\\y(t)=y_p(t)+y_h(t)\\\\y(t)=-\frac{5x^2}{4}\cot 2x\cdot \cos  2x+c_1e^{-2it}+c_2e^{2it}\\

So, solution of  the differential equation is

y(t)=-\frac{5x^2}{4}\cot 2x\cdot \cos  2x+c_1e^{-2it}+c_2e^{2it}\\

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