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3 years ago

What types of elements are shown in the polyatomic ions in model 1?

1 answer:

4 0

These ions are disjoint by the charge on the ion into four dissimilar tables and listed alphabetically within each table. Each polyatomic ion, has it called, chemical, formula, two dimensional drawing, and three dimensional representation are given.
The three dimensional buildings are drawn as CPK models. CPK structures represent the atoms as sphere, where the radius of the sphere is equal to the van der waals radius of the atom; these buildings give a measure up the volume of the polyatomic atom.

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Steps to identify a mineral

nexus9112 [7]

Http://www.geologyin.com/2014/11/how-to-identify-minerals-in-10-steps.html

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3 years ago

Which type of property can be observed only by changing a substance into a different substance? A. intensive property B. extensi

Scorpion4ik [409]

The answer would be D because a chemical property is Burning is a chemical property and a chemical property is any of material's properties that becomes evident during or after a chemical reaction that is any quality that can be established only by changing a substance's chemical identity.

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3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many atoms are in 25.00 g of B?

klio [65]

Answer:

There are 1.393 x 10²⁴ atoms in 25.00 g of B.

Explanation:

Hey there!

We are given a value, in grams, that we need to convert to a number of atoms.

We can convert grams to atoms by using Avogadro's Number ( $N_A$ ). This number is equivalent to $6.022 \times 10^{23}$ .

This number can be used to convert any values to:

atoms
molecules
formula units
moles

In order to do this problem, we will need to use dimensional analysis (DA). This process allows us to convert from grams to atoms.

We need to set up our ratios in order to work this out. We can use a periodic table to help us through this next part of the problem.

1. Locating the number of moles of B in the sample

We first need to find the amount of moles of boron (B) there are in the sample.

Checking a periodic table, the atomic mass in atomic mass units (amu) is 10.81 amu.

Atomic mass units can easily be converted to grams and these units can be used interchangeably.

Therefore, for each atom of boron, it weighs 10.81 grams to us. This is equivalent to the mass of one mole of boron.

To find the number of moles, we have two possible ratios we can use:

$\displaystyle \frac{1 \ mole \ B}{10.81 \ grams \ B}$

$\displaystyle \frac{10.81 \ grams \ B}{1 \ mole \ B}$

These ratios mean the same thing, but we need to convert our final unit to moles.

We are given a sample in grams, and when dividing our units, we need to keep moles.

Since the first portion of our expression is in grams, we need to have grams in the bottom of our expression.

$\displaystyle 25.00 \ \text{grams B} \ \times \frac{1 \text{mole B}}{10.81 \ \text{grams B}}$

We can now simplify the expression. Our grams B unit will cancel out, so we are therefore left with moles B remaining.

2. Locating the number of atoms in the sample

Now with our equation, we can convert our number of moles that would be solved if we stopped with the above. However, we need to convert to atoms.

We use Avogadro's number and create a ratio with that of moles.

$\displaystyle \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{atoms}}{1 \text{mole B}}$

$\displaystyle \frac{1 \text{mole B}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{atoms}}$

We need to cancel out our moles and end with atoms, so we must have moles in the denominator. Therefore, we use the first ratio.

Using our previous expression, we multiply by this new ratio and solve the expression.

$\displaystyle 25.00 \ \text{grams B} \ \times \frac{1 \text{mole B}}{10.81 \ \text{grams B}} \ \times \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{atoms}}{1 \text{mole B}}$

This expression can now be operated. You will need a calculator to perform this calculation.

Our numerator is:

$[(25.00 \times 1 \times (6.022 \times 10^{23})]$

Plugging this into a calculator, we get:

$1.5055 \times 10^{25}$

Our denominator is:

$(1 \times 10.81 \times 1)$

This simplifies to:

$10.81$

Dividing our numerator and denominator:

$\displaystyle \frac{1.5055 \times 10^{25}}{10.81}$

Plugging this into a calculator, we get:

$1.392691952 \times 10^{24}$

3. Simplifying with significant figures

Now, we need to take into account that we have significant figures. We are given this original value:

$25.00$

This value has four significant figures, which means we need to round our value we received above to four significant figures.

$\approx 1.393$

Our units are added as well as our scientific notation:

$1.393 \times 10^{24} \ \text{atoms of B}$

Therefore, our final answer is choice A.

8 0

3 years ago

Au(NO3)3 added with water? Aq or s?

Reptile [31]

Gold (III) nitrate in an aqueous solution is hydrolyzed with formation of gold (III) metahydroxide.

Au(NO₃)₃ → Au³⁺(aq) + 3NO₃⁻(aq)

Au³⁺ + H₂O ⇄ AuOH²⁺ + H⁺
AuOH²⁺ + H₂O ⇄ Au(OH)₂⁺ + H⁺
Au(OH)₂⁺ + H₂O → AuOOH·H₂O(s) + H⁺

Au(NO₃)₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l) = AuOOH(s) + 3HNO₃(aq)

4 0

3 years ago

BRAINLIEST

PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

This primarily has to do with the balance of energy between the orbitals. The aufbau principle states that the order of energy regarding electrons in the orbitals from lowest to highest is so the electron in the atom will minimalize it's energy. Periods on the periodic table are based on the energy level while the groups have the same amount of valence electrons. The outer orbitals are refered to as shells. The elements are particularly arranged depending on their atomic and molecular orbitals. Valence electrons most determine the chemical properties of an element. The atomic number is based on the number of protons.

3 0

3 years ago