The superficial change in a system which itself stays invariant is termed <u>First-order</u> while the basic change in the structure of a system is called a <u>second-order</u>.
<h3>What is a
change?</h3>
This refers to any consistent trend in the environment that affects a substantial part of the globe.
However, the First-order is used when for the superficial change in a system and the Second-order is used for the basic change in the structure of a system.
Therefore, the "First-order" and "Second-order" are the respective answers.
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Answer: You should pass the buoy by the left side
Explanation:
A combination of a green light and the number 5 signify the left side of the boat or the port side as the boat goes upstream. These buoys, lighted or not indicate safety procedures to be followed or provide boaters with some information about the area they are. They can restrict movement, designate an area as a swimming area or indicate how to pass the signs, much like road signs.
Answer:
Correct answer is that The iconoclasts' fear that adoration of icons would lead to idolatry
.
Explanation:
During the reign of Byzantine ruler Leo III the idolatry was prohibited and people were not allowed to worship icons. This created a large conflict inside of the church, that lasted until the period of Empress Irene that officially reestablished the usage of icons. It was conflict that shook only the church, but the whole country.
Answer:
A. arbitration.
Explanation:
Arbitration refers to the private process in which a conflict is brought before one or more arbitrators who make a final decision on it, by consent of the parties. The parties rather than going to court, agree for an alternate dispute settlement method when selecting arbitration. the condition of the arbitration requires both parties to agree to it and select the arbitrator with mutual consent. As per the question, Joe and Stan agreed to involve a third party to settle their difference is an example of arbitration.
Answer:
Explanation:
The member nations of UNO can contribute by sending their national army and police to settle peace in war victim nations. Nepal also has been sending its troops as a peacekeeping force to Lebanon, Congo, Kosovo, Liberia, Haiti, Sudan, East Timor etc.... The UNMIN was established to help the peace process in Nepal.