B. A form of energy coupling refers to using the release of energy from exergonic hydrolysis of ATP to initiate other endergonic reactions for cellular metabolism.
Answer:
Natural selection will select the type of ostriches that can run up to 40 mph.
Explanation:
According to the theory of natural selection, organisms with favorable traits following their environment are more likely to reproduce. In doing so, they pass on the better traits to their next generation for the survival of their species.
This process allows organisms to adapt to their environment. And the survival of species is assured.
Here, the type of ostriches that run slow probably fall prey to the jackals. To maintain survival, the ostriches reproduce and lay eggs. If out of almost a dozen eggs, one or two are left to hatch than the <em><u>chances of their survival</u></em> will greatly be affected if the hatching ostriches are of the <em>slow-running type</em>.
Therefore, natural selection may stay in favor of <em>fast-running ostriches</em> to hatch.
Answer:
Cardiac output = 20 L/min
Explanation:
The cardiac output of a person refers to the volume of blood the heart pumps in a minute. The normal range for cardiac output is about 4 to 8 L/min. However, this can vary depending on the metabolic needs of the individual at any instant of time, for example, it is higher when exercising than when resting.
Cardiac output is calculated from the product of the stroke volume in liters/min and the heart rate in beats/min
Cardiac output = stroke volume * heart rate
For the individual who is running; stroke volume = 100 mL/beat or 0.1 L/beat
heart rate = 200 beats/min
Cardiac output =0.1 L/beat * 200 beats/min
Cardiac output = 20 L/min
Answer:
The correct answer is glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation
Explanation:
Aerobic respiration contains three major processes that are glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
In glycolysis, partial oxidation of one mole of glucose gives two moles of pyruvate and 2 NADH and 2 ATP. Then this pyruvate is converted into acetyl-CoA in the mitochondrial matrix(in eukaryotes) and acts as a fuel for the Krebs cycle.
In the Krebs cycle, acetyl CoA gives rise to 4 CO₂, 2 ATP, 6 NADH, and 2 FADH₂. So from glycolysis and Krebs cycle, only 4 ATP is produced and most of the energy remains in the form of NADH and FADH₂.
So in oxidative phosphorylation electrons are released from these molecules into machinery of oxidative phosphorylation to synthesize ATP.
