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<h3>Answer: 24/25</h3>
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Explanation:
Sine is given to be negative, and so is tangent. This only happens in quadrant Q4
Recall that y = sin(theta), so if sin(theta) < 0, then we're below the x axis.
If tan(theta) < 0, then this means cos(theta) > 0
So we have y < 0 and x > 0 which places the angle somewhere in Q4.
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Draw a right triangle as shown below in the attached image. We have AC = 25 and BC = 7. Use the pythagorean theorem to find that AB = 24
So this is what your steps may look like
a^2+b^2 = c^2
7^2+b^2 = 25^2
b^2+49 = 625
b^2 = 625-49
b^2 = 576
b = sqrt(576)
b = 24
So because AB = 24, we know that the cosine of the angle is adjacent/hypotenuse = 24/25
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As an alternative, you could use the trig identity
sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1
and plug in the given value of sine to solve for cosine. The cosine value result will be positive since we're in Q4.
So,
sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1
(-7/25)^2 + cos^2(x) = 1
(49/625) + cos^2(x) = 1
cos^2(x) = 1 - (49/625)
cos^2(x) = (625/625) - (49/625)
cos^2(x) = (625-49)/625
cos^2(x) = 576/625
cos(x) = sqrt(576/625)
cos(x) = sqrt(576)/sqrt(625)
cos(x) = 24/25
This is effectively a rephrasing of the previous section since the pythagorean trig identity is more or less the pythagorean theorem (just in a trig form)
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Answer:
Area = 342, Perimeter = 22.79 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
First, divide the shape into 3:
An arc, a square, and a triangle.
Dimensions of shapes:
Arc:
Degree = 40°
Arms = 4 cm
Square:
All sides are 4 cm
Triangle:
base = 3 cm
height = 4 cm
hypotenuse = 5 cm
To get perimeter:
Arc length = (4 is the arm length ) = 2.7925 cm
Arc arm = 4 cm
Square sides (only two are outside) = 2 * 4 = 8 cm
Triangle (only hypotenuse and base are outside) = 5 + 3 = 8 cm
So total perimeter is 2.7925 + 4 + 8 + 8 = 22.79cm
To get area:
Arc area (the pizza shape) = (4 is the arm length) = 320
Square area = side * side = 4 * 4 = 16
Triangle = (1/2) * base* height = (1/2) * 3 * 4 = 6
So total area is 320 + 16 + 6 = 342