<span>During winter for a given hemisphere, solar radiation reaches the lowest period of its annual cycle due to the tilt of the earth on its axis. As the earth rotates around the sun, this tilt occludes a portion of the energy released by the sun as it diffuses in the atmosphere.</span>
Answer:
Mechanical advantage: 4. Speed is multiplied
Explanation:
The mechanical advantage of gear combination is

where
is the number of teeth in the input gear
is the number of teeth in the output gear
Here we have

So we find

In this example, it is the speed to be multiplied: the speed of the output gear is 4 times larger than the speed of the input gear. In fact, the mechanical advantage can be rewritten as

where
is the angular speed of the input gear
is angular speed of the output gear
So re-arranging the equation, we find

so, the speed of the output gear is 4 times larger than the speed of the input gear.
The final velocity of the passenger is zero as he is brought to rest by the inflated bag.

Apply the equation of motion

Replacing with our values,



Calculate the force using the force equation,



Therefore the magnitude of force acts on the passenger's upper torso is 34.923kN
If the coefficient of static friction is 0.3, then the minimum force required to get it moving is equal in magnitude to the maximum static friction that can hold the body in place.
By Newton's second law,
• the net vertical force is 0, since the body doesn't move up or down, and in particular
∑ <em>F</em> = <em>n</em> - <em>mg</em> = <em>n</em> - 50 N = 0 ==> <em>n</em> = 50 N
where <em>n</em> is the magnitude of the normal force; and
• the net horizontal force is also 0, since static friction keeps the body from moving, with
∑ <em>F</em> = <em>F'</em> - <em>f</em> = <em>F'</em> - <em>µn</em> = <em>F'</em> - 0.3 (50 N) = 0 ==> <em>F'</em> = 15 N
where <em>F'</em> is the magnitude of the applied force, <em>f</em> is the magnitude of static friction, and <em>µ</em> is the friction coefficient.
Based on the mass per unit length and the tension, the speed that the wave travels on this string is 519.615 m/s.
<h3>What is the speed?</h3><h3 />
The speed that the wave travels can be found as:
Velocity² = Tension / Mass per length
Solving gives:
Velocity² = 1,350 / 0.005
Velocity² = 270,000
Velocity = √270,000
= 519.615 m/s
Find out more on the speed of a wave at brainly.com/question/12215474
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