Answer:
The correct answer would be:
- mRNA sequence - UCACGGAAG,
- amino acid sequence - Ser-Arg-Lys, and
- body type - dwarf
By central dogma, we know that nucleotide sequence of deoxyribonuceic acid (DNA) form the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide chain.
Nucleotide sequence of DNA is first decoded in the form of nucleotide sequence of mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) under the process of transcription. The sequence of RNA is complementary to the nucleotide sequence of template strand of DNA. In addition, uracil is present in RNA in place of thymine.
tRNA (transfer RNA) then deciphers the codon sequence of mRNA into amino acid sequence of polypeptide sequence by the process of translation.
Now, given DNA sequence is AGTGCCTTC.
so, the mRNA sequence would be UCACGGAAG.
Codon sequence is UCA CGG AAG.
So, the amino acid sequence would be Ser-Arg-Lys.
Hence, the trait of showman performer would be dwarfism.
Codon sequence chart is attached for reference.
Animals with a three-chambered heart would include Amphibians.
- Amphibians have three-chambered which comprises of two Atria and one ventricle. Examples of Amphibians include Frog, Toads, Salamanders.
- In Amphibians heart blood from the single ventricle travels to the lungs, skin, and body, where it is oxygenated. Before being pumped out of the heart, deoxygenated and oxygenated blood are mixed in the ventricle.
- This is because the Amphibians have low rate of metabolism and thus requires less oxygen for their metabolism.
- As a result heart's load to deliver oxygenated blood to body is lowered.
Thus, from the above pointers we can conclude that only Amphibians from the option have three-chambered heart.
Learn more about Amphibians:
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a) ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum
mRNA (created by DNA) leaves the nucleus through the nucleic pores, and from there will enter a nearby ribosome since the rough endoplasmic reticulum is surrounding the nucleus. It is there that polypeptides are made and transported in vesicles to the Golgi apparatus because they cannot touch the cytoplasm when still incomplete. Hope this helped.
There are a variety of points in the transcriptional chain at which it is possible to disrupt protein synthesis in bacteria. Let’s enumerate just a few:
<span>There’s the initial point where DNA is transcribed into mRNA;<span>there’s the point where mRNA binds to the Ribosome complex;</span>there’s the point where tRNA-aminoacyl pair binds to the Ribosome according to the current codon being “read out” in the mRNA;there’s the point where the aminoacid transported by the tRNA is transferred to the growing protein chain; andthere’s the point where the protein synthesis is determined complete, and the Ribosome disengages and releases the newly-synthesized peptide chain.</span>
In each of these stages (and in some other, more subtle phases) there are possible points of disruption and there are specific disruptors; some of which are indicated in the aboveProtein synthesis inhibitor article.
Note, by the way, that the Ribosomes of Prokaryotes (bacteria) and Eukaryotes (cells with nuclei) aren’t identical, and therefore the inhibitors/disruptors that work for one type of cell may not (and usually don’t) work on the other type. That’s why we can take antibiotics targeted at bacteria with little to no fear of them interfering with our eukaryotic cells’ functions.
(This is a simplified, somewhat hand-wavy response. There is a lot more to say, mainly because biological systems are anything but simple. Nevertheless this should be enough to get you started in the general direction.)
