C. carbon is the correct answer
Answer:
4 atoms of oxygen.
Explanation:
The given equation is :

Here Fe and O₂ are reactants and Fe₂O₃ is a product. It is a balanced chemical reaction in which the number of atoms on LHS are equal to number of atoms on RHS.
4 atoms of iron react with 3 atoms of oxygen to form iron oxide. Hence, there are 4 atoms of reactants in this equation.
I can't answer the question without the statements but I can tell you Calorimetry means measuring amounts of heat released or received during a chemical reaction.