The answer is: C. Unlike fixed interval reinforcement schedules, with variable interval reinforcement schedules, the time between a behavior and the following consequences varies around a specified average.
When the researchers conduct a fixed interval reinforcement schedules , the reward for a certain behavior would be given after a specific amount of time has passed.
When they conduct variable interval reinforcement schedules, the reward will be given within unpredictable time frame. Because the reward time is unpredictable, there is no expectation between the subject after the subject did the desired behavior. This will make the time between a behavior and the following consequences varies around a specified average depending on the subject's characteristic.
After the US Civil War, president Lincoln started the process of reunification of the country. This is known as the Reconstruction era, when former rebellious Southern States were integrated back into the Union.
But, in 1865, president Lincoln was assassinated, and his vice president Andrew Johnson took power and drove the country into the reunification. Johnson wanted to reunite the country as quickly as possible, he pardoned the Southerners in a large numbers, and provided these states with a clear path to readmission.
He returned them their property, while the former slaves were excluded, and in return, he asked that they affirm the support of the United States Constitution. But he rejected the proposal that the federal government should provide the voting rights for freed slaves.
By 1866, he announced the end of Reconstruction.
Social stratification<span> is a society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata, based upon their occupation and income, wealth and </span>social status, or derived power.
<span>Yes, because it belonged to the south-west of Iran.
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<span>The US patriot act violates the civil liberties of the American people by giving the government opportunity and rights to treat citizens in many undignified and uncouth ways. It changed the nations ranking from one of the most free countries in the world, to somewhere in the 40th percentile. The bill allows for too broad of a scope of power to federal authorities, violating the rights to privacy among many other civil rights. Because of this I feel the War on Terrorism has greatly overstepped appropriate boundaries of civil liberties, and human rights. I am not sure how they should go about reconciling this issue, but as sure as they should, its likely they won't because government enjoys having more power than the people.</span>
