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3 years ago

A molecule is the smallest part of

Chemistry

1 answer:

Firlakuza [10]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

A molecule is the smallest part of a substance

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Are particles in gas close together

Vesna [10]

Answer:

Solid particles are close together not gas particles

6 0

3 years ago

A sample of oxygen gas is compressed from 30.6 L to 1.8 L at constant temperature pressure of 1.8 atm. Calculate the amount of e

ad-work [718]

Answer:

the change in the internal energy of the system is 3,752.67 J

Explanation:

Given;

initial volume of the gas, V₁ = 30.6 L

final volume of the gas, V₂ = 1.8 L

constant pressure of the gas, P = 1.8 atm

Energy released by the system, Q = 1.5 kJ = 1,500 J

Apply pressure-volume work equation, to determine the work done on the gas;

w = -PΔV

w = -P(V₂ - V₁)

w = - 1.8 atm(1.8 L - 30.6 L)

w = 51.84 L.atm

w = 51.84 L.atm x 101.325 J/L.atm

w = 5,252.67 J

The change in the internal energy of the system is calculated as;

ΔU = Q + w

Since the heat is given out, Q = - 1,500 J

ΔU = -1,500 J + 5,252.67 J

ΔU = 3,752.67 J

Therefore, the change in the internal energy of the system is 3,752.67 J

3 0

3 years ago

Ions are formed when atoms a) gain or lose protonsb) gain or lose electronsc) gain or lose neutrons d) each of these results in

lesya692 [45]

Answer:

b) Gain or lose electrons

Explanation:

An ion is an electrically charged particle. For an atom to be charged, it must have gained or lost electron in the process and therefore, it becomes an ion.

The loss or gain of electrons is what makes an atom charged and eventually becomes an ion.

A positively charged ion is one that has lost an electron and it is called a cation. In such an ion, the number of electrons are lesser than those of protons. This is why they are cations

A negatively charged ion is one that has gained electrons. They are called anions. In such an ion, the number of electrons are greater than that of protons.

5 0

3 years ago

Suppose 'A' is a liquid aromatic compound with molecular weight 78 and burns with sooty flame. a.Give the name of the compound '

Oliga [24]

Aromatic compounds are compounds that contain carbon-carbon multiple bonds.

The question did not mention that a heteroatom is present in the compound so we can assume that there is none of such. In that case, the compound contains only hydrogen and carbon.

So,

(CH)n = 78

where n is the number of each atom present.

(12 +1)n = 78

n = 78/13

n = 6

The molecular formula of the compound is C6H6

When C6H6 is treated with .conc.HNO3/conc.H2SO4 the compound shown in image 1 is formed. The reaction occurs at the C-C multiple bond.

When C6H6 is reacted with chlorine in the presence of sunlight, hexachlorobenzene (shown in image 2 attached) is formed.

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3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molarity and normality of 5.7 g of Ca(OH)2 in 450 mL of solution.

Kisachek [45]

The molarity and normality of 5.7 g of Ca(OH)2 in 450ml 0f solution is calculated as follows

molarity = moles/volume in liters
moles =mass/molar mass
= 5.7g/74g/mol = 0.077moles
molarity = 0.077/450 x1000= 0.17M

Normality = equivalent point x molarity
equivalent point of Ca(OH)2 is 2 since it has two Hydrogen atom

normality is therefore = 0.17 x2 = 0.34 N

7 0

3 years ago