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ArbitrLikvidat [17]
3 years ago
12

2. How many moles of hydrogen atoms are there in 154 mL of 0.18 M H2SO4? Write your

Chemistry
1 answer:
katrin [286]3 years ago
6 0

2. 0.05544 moles of hydrogen atom are present in 154 mL 0.18 M solution of H2SO4.

3. 15.2506 heat in Joules is absorbed by 150.0 mL of pure water that is heated from 21.2°C to  45.5°C.

4. 0.75 M is the concentration of Na+ ions in 25.0 mL of 1.50 M NaOH is reacted with 25.0 mL of  1.50 M HCI

Explanation:

Number of moles of H2SO4 can be calculated by the given volume and molarity from the formula:

molarity = \frac{number of moles}{volume of teh solution}

number of moles = molarity × volume of the solution of H2SO4

    number of moles = 0.18 × 0.154 litres

                                   = 0.02772 moles of H2SO4.

Since 1 mole of H2SO4 contains 2 moles of hydrogen

so, 0.02772 moles of H2SO4 will have x moles

\frac{1}{2} = \frac{0.0272}{x}

2 × 0.02772 = x

0.05544 moles of hydrogen atom are present in 154 mL 0.18 M solution of H2SO4.

3. The heat absorbed is calculated from the formula:

ΔH = cp × m × ΔT   ( ΔT = change in temperature in Kelvin, m in kg, cp= specific heat of water)

putting the values in formula:

ΔH = 4.184 × 0.15 × ( 318.65-294.35)

     =  4.184 × 0.15× 24.3

        = 15.2506 Joules of heat is absorbed.

4. The concentration of Na+ ions

the balanced equation is

NaOH + HCl⇒ NaCl + H20

from one mole of NaCl 1 mole of NaCl i.e one 1 mole of Na+ ions is formed.

number of moles of NaOH is calculated by the formula:

Molarity = \frac{number of moles}{volume of the solution}

number of moles = 0.025L × 1.50M

                             = 0.0375 moles of NaOH

so 1 mole of NaOH produces 1 mole of Na= ions

hence, 0.0375 moles produces x moles of Na+ ions

\frac{1}{1} = \frac{0.0375}{x}

moles of Na+ is produced.  

concentration of NaOH in 50 ml solution because NaOH and HCl of 25 ml reacted.

applying the molarity formula from above

Molarity =  \frac{0.0375}{0.05}

              =  0.75 M

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The analysis of a compound gives the following percent composition by mass: C: 52.14 percent; H: 9.946 percent; S: 12.66 percent
wariber [46]

Answer:

C11H25SO4

Explanation:

The total mass of the compound is 253.4 g, so, the mass of each element will be:

C: 52.14% of 253.4 = 0.5214x253.4 = 132.12 g

H: 9.946% of 253.4 = 0.09946x253.4 = 25.20 g

S: 12.66% of 253.4 = 0.1266x253.4 = 32.08 g

O: 25.26% of 253.4 = 0.2526x253.4 = 64.00 g

The molar mass are: C = 12 g/mol, H 1 g/mol, S = 32 g/mol, and O = 16 g/mol

So, to know how much moles will be, just divide the mass calculated above for the molar mass:

C: 132.12/12 = 11 moles

H: 25.20/ 1 = 25 moles

S: 32.08/32 = 1 mol

O: 64.00/16 = 4 moles

So the molecular formula is C11H25SO4

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Calcula el pH de las siguientes sustancias formadas durante una erupción volcánica:
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<em>Calculate the pH of the following substances formed during a volcanic eruption: </em>

<em>• Acid rain if the [H +] is 1.9 x 10-5 </em>

<em>• Sulfurous acid if [H +] = 0.10 </em>

<em>• Nitric acid if [H +] = 0.11</em>

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<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

pH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.  

pH = - log [H⁺]  

  • pH acid rain

\tt pH=-log[1.9\times 10^{-5}]\\\\pH=5-log1.9\\\\pH=4.72

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What is the number of electron and neutron protons in atom 35?
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A chemist combined 0.440 L of an unknown calcium solution with an excess of ammonium chromate. This resulted in the precipitatio
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The concentration of the original calcium ions is 0.005 M

<h3>What is concentration?</h3>

The term concentration has to do with the amount of substance in solution. We know that the concentration can be measured in a lot of units such as mole/litre, grams per litre, percentage and so on.

As such we have the equation;

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= 0.0022 moles

Now;

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Given that the volume of the solution is  0.440 L, the concentration of the solution is;   0.0022 moles/0.440 L

= 0.005 M

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