Okay so the answer to this one is very simple 91
The claim: "If the nucleus were the size of a grape, the electrons would be one mile away on average" is reasonably accurate because the ratios between the nucleus's sizes and the distances (between electrons and nucleus) for the two given examples are in the same order of magnitude.
To know if the claim is accurate we need to calculate the ratio of the size of the nucleus (the same as a grape) and the distance between the electrons and the nucleus for example 1 (r₁):
(1)
and to compare it with the ratio of the size and the distance given in example 2 (r₂):
(2)
<em>Where:</em>
s₁: is the size of the nucleus (like the size of a grape)
d₁: is the distance between electrons and nucleus of example 1 = 1 mile
s₂: is the average diameter of the nucleus = 10⁻¹³ cm
d₂: is the average distance between electrons and nucleus of example 2 = 10⁻⁸ cm
Assuming that the diameter of a grape is 3 cm (in a spherical way), the ratio of the <u>first example</u> is (eq 1):

Now, the ratio of the <u>second example</u> is (eq 2):
Since r₁ and r₂ are in the same order of magnitude (10⁻⁵), we can conclude that the given claim is reasonably accurate.
You can learn more about the nucleus of an atom here: brainly.com/question/10658589?referrer=searchResults
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.52 moles.
Explanation:
Based on the given question, 37 grams of magnesium reacts with 38 grams of HCl to produce MgCl2 or magnesium chloride. The reaction is:
Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) ⇒ MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
There is a need to find the theoretical yield in moles of MgCl2. The formula for calculating the no. or moles is mass/molar mass. Therefore, moles of magnesium is 37/24 = 1.54 and moles of HCl will be 38/36.5 = 1.04.
From the reaction it is clear that one mole of magnesium reacts with two moles of HCl, as lesser quantity of HCl is present in the given case, therefore, HCl will be the limiting reagent.
Now theoretical moles of magnesium chloride will be,
= moles of HCl / 2
= 1.04 / 2
= 0.52 moles
Answer:
Aye bro you from discovery too
Explanation:
Answer:
Gas exchange takes place in the millions of alveoli in the lungs and the capillaries that envelop them. As shown below, inhaled oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood in the capillaries, and carbon dioxide moves from the blood in the capillaries to the air in the alveoli.