<span>Physical Science is the study of matter and energy.
Physics is the study of matter, motion and energy.
Chemistry is the study of matter and its changes. Do you have an multiple choices?</span>
Hot-air balloons float because the air caught inside the balloon is heated up by a burner, making it less dense than the air outside. As the burner heats the air, it expands and some of the air escapes; that's what makes it less dense
Reaction of option c produces precipitate.
Rhodium on reacting with potassium phosphate produces rhodium phosphate which remain in solution due to low lattice energy for rhodium phosphate.
Niobium on reacting with lithium carbonate produces niobium carbonate and it will remain in aqueous form.
Cobalt on reacting with zinc nitrate produces cobalt nitrate. This, Co(NO3 )2 is insoluble precipitate and settles at bottom whereas zinc ion will remain in solution as follows:

Potassium ion on reacting with sodium sulfide produces potassium sulfide which remain in solution
The rate of entropy change:
The rate of entropy change of the working fluid during the heat addition process is 3 kW/K
What is the Carnot cycle?
- The Carnot Cycle is a thermodynamic cycle made up of reversible isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression processes in succession.
- The ratio of the heat absorbed to the temperature at which the heat was absorbed determines the change in entropy.
The entropy of a system:
The rate of heat addition is expressed as,
Q = 
The entropy of a system is a measure of how disorderly a system is getting. The rate of entropy generation during heat addition is,

Calculation:
<u>Given:</u>
= 400K
= 1600K
W = 3600 kW
Put all the values in the above equation, and we get,
=
= 3 kW/K
The rate of entropy change is 3 kW/K
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Wurtz reaction is a special type of organic reaction involving the synthesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons from two molecules of an alkyl halide and two atoms of sodium in the presence of dry ether solution
Please bear in mind that wurtz reaction fails whenever tertiary alkyl halides are used.
An example of Wurtz reaction is given below:
2R – X + 2Na → R–R + 2Na + X−
<h3>What are organic compounds?</h3>
Organic compounds can simply be defined as those classes of organic molecules which contain carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen atoms (C-H bonds).
Below are some few general characteristics of organic compounds:
- All organic compounds contain carbon.
- Most of them are flammable.
- They are all soluble in non-polar solvents
- Most organic compounds / substances are covalently bonded molecules
Some classes of organic compounds are:
So therefore, Wurtz reaction is a special type of organic reaction involving the synthesis of aliphatic hydrocarbons from two molecules of an alkyl halide and two atoms of sodium in the presence of dry ether solution
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