That’s the liver, The liver is an organ about the size of a football. It sits just under your rib cage on the right side of your abdomen. The liver is essential for digesting food and ridding your body of toxic substances
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D.
Explanation:
Before Citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle, an intermediate reaction takes place which converts the pyruvate into Acetyl CoA. This reaction is known as pyruvate decarboxylation as it produces Carbon dioxide.
Coenzyme A reacts with pyruvate which causes the release of two oxygen atoms and one carbon to form CO₂ along with the reduction of NAD+ to NADH and produce "Acetyl CoA."
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
Answer:
Embryology: the study of similarities in embryos of organisms to find common connections
Developmental biology: the study of life cycles of organisms to find common
Molecular biology: the analysis and comparison of DNA to better understand relationships between species
comparative anatomy: the study of the anatomy of an organism to explain evolutionary similarity
Explanation:
Embryology can be described as the branch of biology in which studies about the sex cells, the process of fertilization and the development of the fetus or embryo are made. The similarities between the embryos show evolutionary history among different organisms.
Developmental biology can be described as the branch of biology in which studies are made about the processes of growth and developmental procedures about organisms. Organisms belonging to different groups can also show developmental similarities if they have a common ancestor.
Molecular biology is the branch of biology which is related to the study of life on molecular level. At this level, similarities between the genome of organisms can be checked for evolutionary histories.
Comparative anatomy: It is the branch of biology in which organisms are studies based on the similarities and differences in their structures.
In the human body, enzymes function as catalysts to speed up reactions by helping to lower the activation energy needed to start a reaction.
Although some RNA molecules can also act as enzymes, proteins constitute the vast majority of enzymes.
The primary function of enzymes is to decrease the activation energy, or the energy required for a process to start. Enzymes bind to reactant molecules and hold them in place to enable the chemical bond-forming and bond-breaking processes.
The energy of the transition state, which products must pass through in order to become reactants, is reduced by enzymes.
Instead of using energy to move till they collide at random, they might group the reactants together to make it easier for them to interact. They could direct the process along a different pathway with lower activation energy.
By tying them to the active site, they might place the reactants correctly. As a result, the reactants can interact with less energy because they won't have to fight against intermolecular forces that would normally try to separate them.
Temperature, ionic circumstances, and environmental pH all have an impact on how quickly an enzyme.
For more information on enzymes: brainly.com/question/13981863
For both ectotherms and endotherms, metabolic rate tends to increase as mass increases
As the masses of the dinosaurs increase, how do their metabolic rates change? How does this compare to living animals?
>> As with living animals, the higher a dinosaur’s mass, the higher its metabolic rate.
