<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option 2.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Centripetal force is defined as the force that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed towards the center around which the body is moving.
Mathematically,

Where,
= centripetal force
m = mass of the object
v = tangential velocity
r = radius of the path
From the above relation, X corresponds to the radius and Y corresponds to the tangential velocity.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
sugar molecules are being broken down
Answer:
16 N
Explanation:
The ratio of output force to the input force is called mechanical advantage of the lever. Also, the ratio of input arm distance to the output arm distance is called mechanical advantage of the lever.
We have,
Input force = 8 N
Input arm distance = 6 m
Output arm distance = 3 m
We need to find the resulting output force. So,

So, the resulting output force is 16 N.
Answer:
<em>What quantity dictates the speed of a reaction?</em> The activation energy
Explanation:
According to the collision theory, when molecules collide, they must overcome an energy barrier for the reaction to take place. This energy, known as activation energy, is represented by the difference in energy between the initial state and the transition state. The higher the activation energy, the slower the reaction. That's why catalysts reduce the activation energy to accelerate the reaction.