make a 450 gram solution with the mass by mass concentration of 7% how much salt and water do you need to mix
1 answer:
You might be interested in
Use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation...
<span>Let T1 be the normal boiling point, which will occur at standard pressure (P1), which is 101.3 kPa (aka 760 torr or 1.00 atm). You know the vapour pressure (P2) at a different temperature (T2). And you are given the enthalpy of vaporization. Therefore, we can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation.
</span>![ln(P_1/P_2) = \frac{-\delta H_{vap}}{R} \times [\frac{1}{T_1} - \frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ln%28P_1%2FP_2%29%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-%5Cdelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%7D%7BR%7D%20%20%5Ctimes%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
<span>
</span><span>ln(101.3 kPa / 52.7 kPa) = (-29.82 kJ/mol / 8.314x10^{-3} kJ/molK) (1/T - 1/329 K)
</span>
------ some algebra goes here -----
<span>T = 349.99K ...... or ...... 76.8C </span>
<span>Let T1 be the normal boiling point, which will occur at standard pressure (P1), which is 101.3 kPa (aka 760 torr or 1.00 atm). You know the vapour pressure (P2) at a different temperature (T2). And you are given the enthalpy of vaporization. Therefore, we can use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation.
</span>
</span><span>ln(101.3 kPa / 52.7 kPa) = (-29.82 kJ/mol / 8.314x10^{-3} kJ/molK) (1/T - 1/329 K)
</span>
------ some algebra goes here -----
<span>T = 349.99K ...... or ...... 76.8C </span>