<span>In the 19th century, scientists realized that gases in the atmosphere cause a "greenhouse effect" which affects the planet's temperature. These scientists were interested chiefly in the possibility that a lower level of carbon dioxide gas might explain the ice ages of the distant past. At the turn of the century, Svante Arrhenius calculated that emissions from human industry might someday bring a global warming. Other scientists dismissed his idea as faulty. In 1938, G.S. Callendar argued that the level of carbon dioxide was climbing and raising global temperature, but most scientists found his arguments implausible. It was almost by chance that a few researchers in the 1950s discovered that global warming truly was possible. In the early 1960s, C.D. Keeling measured the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere: it was rising fast. Researchers began to take an interest, struggling to understand how the level of carbon dioxide had changed in the past, and how the level was influenced by chemical and biological forces. They found that the gas plays a crucial role in climate change, so that the rising level could gravely affect our future. (This essay covers only developments relating directly to carbon dioxide, with a separate essay for Other Greenhouse Gases. Theories are discussed in the essay on Simple Models of Climate.)</span>
The chain reaction is easy to stop. Just add a neuron absorbing material. The Control Rods in rectors can do that You just SCRAM (put the rods all the way in) or add something like Boron and the chain reaction stops.
<span>The problem is the radioactive waste. Those isotopes break down and release heat spontaneously, no neutrons required. The only known way to stop or slow radioactive decay down is to slow time down by moving at relativistic speed or near orbit to a black hole.</span>
Answer: The amount of heat needed is = 4.3kJ
Explanation:
Amount of heat H = M × C × ΔT
M= mass of benzene = 64.7g
C= specific heat capacity = 1.74J/gK
ΔT = T2-T1
Where T1 is initai temperature = 41.9C
T2 is the final temperature( boiling point of benzene) = 80.1C
H= 64.7×1.74×80.7
H= 4300J
H=4.3kJ
Therefore, the amount of heat needed is 4.3kJ
The state of the substance, most likely, would be a gas. Given the same amount of the substance being able to fill different volumes of containers, means that the substance is compressible. From the three phases of matter, gas is surely the compressible one while liquids are sometimes compressible but only up to certain extent. Also, the substance cannot be a a solid since a solid would have a definite shape and volume. Nor it cannot be a liquid since a liquid cannot fill the whole container and it does not change its volume no matter what is the container.
A solute rises the boiling point of a solution, in direct relation with the number of particles added to the solution. Sucrose remains a molecule, does not separate into anything. NaCl gives Na+ + Cl-.
<span>Molar mass of sucrose is 12*12+22*1+11*16=144+22+176=342 </span>
<span>105g sucrose is 105/342=0.3moles ---> 0.3 moles of particles (molecules) </span>
<span>Molar mass of NaCl is 23+35.5=58.5 </span>
<span>35 grams of NaCl is 35/58.5=0.598 ----->0.598*2=1.1974 moles of particles (ions, Na+ and Cl-) </span>
<span>So, 35 grams of sodium chloride in 500 grams of water will have a higher boiling point</span>
