Answer:
5.56 × 10⁻⁸
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of the weak acid (Ca): 0.187 M
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -3.99 = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ M
Step 3: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka)
We will use the following expression.
![Ka = \frac{[H^{+}]^{2} }{Ca} = \frac{(1.02 \times 10^{-4})^{2} }{0.187} = 5.56 \times 10^{-8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7BCa%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%281.02%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B0.187%7D%20%3D%205.56%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D)
Regard the principle of utilization of two gas.
Make a consistent control of hardware containing gas.
Make a consistent control of weight diminishing valves giving gas.
No smoking zone.
Answer:
Formic acid, citric acid, Oxalic acid, washing soda, baking soda, etc. can be some examples of natural acids and natural bases. They both have domestic, industrial, and various other purposes.
Explanation:
<h3><u>
NATURAL ACIDS</u>
:</h3>
There are lots of natural acids present in our nature. Some of them are the following:
> <u>Formic acid</u>
USE: It is used in the stimulation of oil and gas wells as it is less reactive towards the metal.
> <u>Citric acid</u>
USE: It is considered as the best rust remover as it doesn't harm the metal just remove the rust.
> <u>Oxalic acid</u>
USE: It easily remove iron and ink stains and that's why it is used as an acid rinsing material in Laundries.
<h3><u>
NATURAL BASES</u>
:</h3>
There is a variety of natural base found in our nature which founds a lot of uses in day to day life. some of them are the following:
> <u>Washing soda</u>
USE: It is used in commercial detergent mixture to treat hard water.
> <u>Baking soda</u>
USE: It is the best rising agent used mostly in cooking and for domestic purposes like removing stains, etc..
Baking powder is a mixture of baking soda and a mild edible acid such as tartaric acid
