All categories

3 years ago

How many oxygen atoms are in 2.30 g of quartz?

Chemistry

2 answers:

zzz [600]3 years ago

7 0

4.61*10^22 oxygen atoms in 2.30 quartz

marysya [2.9K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

4.61 * 10²² oxygen atoms

Explanation:

Quartz is the common name of a silicon mineral, SiO₂.
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the molar mass (MM) of quartz:

MM = AtomicMass of Si + 2 * AtomicMass of O

MM = 28.08 + 2 * 16

MM = 60.08 g/mol

Then we can calculate how many moles of quartz are in 2.30 g:

2.30 g * $\frac{1mol}{60.08g}$ = 0.0383 mol

Then we use <em>Avogadro's number </em>calculate the number of oxygen atoms in 0.0383 mol of SiO₂, keeping in mind the number of O per quartz molecule:

0.0383 mol SiO₂ * $\frac{2molO}{1molSiO_{2}}*\frac{6.023*10^{23}atomsO}{1molO}$ = 4.61 * 10²² atoms of O

You might be interested in

1. 2Na + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + H2

snow_tiger [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

one reaction that produces hydrogen gas can be represented by the unbalanced chemical equation Mg(s)+HCI(aq) -> MgCI(aq)+H2(g

Sonbull [250]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

128 g HCl

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Reading a Periodic Table

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Reaction Mole Ratios
Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Unbalanced] Mg (s) + HCl (aq) → MgCl (aq) + H₂ (g)

↓

[RxN - Balanced] 2Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) → 2MgCl (aq) + H₂ (g)

[Given] 3.25 mol Mg

[Solve] x g HCl

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 2 mol Mg → 2 mol HCl

[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of HCl - 1.01 + 35.45 = 36.46 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Stoich</u>

[S - DA] Set up: $\displaystyle 3.25 \ mol \ Mg(\frac{2 \ mol \ HCl}{2 \ mol \ Mg})(\frac{36.46 \ g \ HCl}{1 \ mol \ HCl})$
[S - DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: $\displaystyle 127.61 \ g \ HCl$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

127.61 g HCl ≈ 128 g HCl

3 0

2 years ago

Rank the following from highest to lowest priority according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system: -CH2CH3, -CHCH2, -CCH, -CH3.

mario62 [17]

Answer:

The order will be:

CCH > CHCH₂ > CH₂CH₃> CH₃

Explanation:

According to Cahn-Ingold-Prelog system we rank the groups based on the atomic number of directly attached atom with the chiral carbon.

For example: between C and H, we rank Carbon first.

If the same atoms are attached for different groups then we prioritized based on the second element with highest atomic number.

For example:

Among CH₃ and C₂H₅, the priority will be given to C₂H₅.

If an atom is double or triple bonded to the directly attached atom then each pi bond is considered to be a new atom.

Hence CH=CH₂ means, that there are two carbons attached to CH carbon.

So the order based on above selection rules will be:

CCH > CHCH₂ > CH₂CH₃> CH₃

7 0

3 years ago

use the internet to look up the sds for 2.0 m sodium hydroxide naoh to answer the following question a) list the potential acute

VashaNatasha [74]

A safety data sheet is informational data that states the properties of the various chemicals. According to the SDS of NaOH, it causes irritation, nausea, eye burn, burns in the digestive system, etc.

SDS is abbreviated for a safety data sheet which is a document that provides information on the chemicals including the properties, health hazards, measures, safety, prevention, etc.

According to SDS, NaOH results in various potential acute health effects including vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, irritation, etc. The chronic effect includes coma, burns in the eye, respiratory infection, digestive system, dermatitis, etc.

Therefore, sodium hydroxide has various acute and chronic health effects.

Learn more about SDS, here:

brainly.com/question/2471127

#SPJ4

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, Use the internet to look up the sds for 2.0 m sodium hydroxide, NaOH, to answer the following question: list the potential acute and chronic health effects.

6 0

1 year ago

A mysterious white powder could be powdered sugar (C12H22O11), cocaine (C17H21NO4), codeine (C18H21NO3), norfenefrine (C8H11NO2)

rodikova [14]

Norfenefrine (C₈H₁₁NO₂).

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

We will solve a case related to one of the colligative properties, namely freezing point depression.

The freezing point of the solution is the temperature at which the solution begins to freeze. The difference between the freezing point of the solvent and the freezing point of the solution is called freezing point depression.

$\boxed{ \ \Delta T_f = T_f(solvent) - T_f(solution) \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ \Delta T_f = K_f \times molality \ }$

<u>Given:</u>

A mysterious white powder could be,

powdered sugar (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) with a molar mass of 342.30 g/moles,
cocaine (C₁₇H₂₁NO₄) with a molar mass of 303.35 g/moles,
codeine (C₁₈H₂₁NO₃) with a molar mass of 299.36 g/moles,
norfenefrine (C₈H₁₁NO₂) with a molar mass of 153.18 g/moles, or
fructose (C₆H₁₂O₆) with a molar mass of 180.16 g/moles.

When 82 mg of the powder is dissolved in 1.50 mL of ethanol (density = 0.789 g/cm³, normal freezing point −114.6°C, Kf = 1.99°C/m), the freezing point is lowered to −115.5°C.

<u>Question: </u>What is the identity of the white powder?

<u>The Process:</u>

Let us identify the solute, the solvent, initial, and final temperatures.

The solute = the powder
The solvent = ethanol
The freezing point of the solvent = −114.6°C
The freezing point of the solution = −115.5°C

Prepare masses of solutes and solvents.

Mass of solute = 82 mg = 0.082 g
Mass of solvent = density x volume, i.e., $\boxed{ \ 0.789 \ \frac{g}{cm^3} \times 1.50 \ cm^3 = 1.1835 \ g = 0.00118 \ kg \ }$

We must prepare the solvent mass unit in kg because the unit of molality is the mole of the solute divided by the mass of the solvent in kg.

The molality formula is as follows:

$\boxed{ \ m = \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{kg \ of \ solvent} \ } \rightarrow \boxed{ \ m = \frac{mass \ of \ solute \ (g)}{molar \ mass \ of \ solute \times kg \ of \ solvent} \ }$

Now we combine it with the formula of freezing point depression.

$\boxed{ \ \Delta T_f = K_f \times \frac{mass \ of \ solute \ (g)}{molar \ mass \ of \ solute \times kg \ of \ solvent} \ }$

It is clear that we will determine the molar mass of the solute (denoted by Mr).

We enter all data into the formula.

$\boxed{ \ -114.6^0C - (-115.5^0C) = 1.99 \frac{^0C}{m} \times \frac{0.082 \ g}{Mr \times 0.00118 \ kg} \ }$

$\boxed{ \ 0.9 = \frac{1.99 \times 0.082}{Mr \times 0.00118} \ }$

$\boxed{ \ Mr = \frac{0.16318}{0.9 \times 0.00118} \ }$

We get $\boxed{ \ Mr = 153.65 \ }$

These results are very close to the molar mass of norfenefrine which is 153.18 g/mol. Thus the white powder is norfenefrine.

<h3>Learn more</h3>

The molality and mole fraction of water brainly.com/question/10861444
About the mass and density of ethylene glycol as an antifreeze brainly.com/question/4053884
About the solution as a homogeneous mixture brainly.com/question/637791

Keywords: a mysterious white powder, sugar, cocaine, codeine, norfenefrine, fructose, the solute, the solvent, dissolved, ethanol, normal freezing point, the freezing point depression, the identity

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers