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2 years ago

Define the following terms. a. Capillary action b. Chromatogram

Chemistry

1 answer:

jonny [76]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

1.Capillary action is important for moving water (and all of the things that are dissolved in it) around. 

2.the pattern formed on an adsorbent medium by the layers of components separated by chromatography. 

Explanation:

hope this help you

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The pressure of 1 mol of gas is decreased to 0.5 atm at 273 K. What happens to the molar volume of the gas under these condition

m_a_m_a [10]

Answer : The molar volume of the gas will be, 44.82 L

Solution :

Using ideal gas equation,

$PV=nRT$

where,

n = number of moles of gas = 1 mole

P = pressure of the gas = 0.5 atm

T = temperature of the gas = 273 K

R = gas constant = 0.0821 Latm/moleK

V = volume of the gas.

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get the molar volume of the gas.

$(0.5atm)\times V=(1mole)\times (0.0821Latm/moleK)\times (273K)$

$V=44.82L$

Therefore, the molar volume of the gas will be, 44.82 L

6 0

3 years ago

A compound that conducts an electric current in aqueous solution or in the molten state.

makvit [3.9K]

Answer:

A compound that conducts an electric current in aqueous solution or in the molten state is a ionic compound.

E.g. NaCl (table salt)

Explanation:

Some examples of ionic compounds are NaCl, KF, KI, MgSO₄.

Ionic compounds are formed by positivie ions (named cations) and negative ions (named anions). The strong electrostatic atraction between cations and anions permits the formation of crystals, which are stuctures characterized by a regular pattern. In solid state the ions are in fixed positions.

In order to conduct electricity, the charged particles (cations and anions in the case of the ionic compounds) need to move freely.

Hence, since in solid state, ionic compounds do not conduct electric current. But, in molten (liquid) state or in aqueous solution, ionic compounds conduct electric current because, then, the ions move freely.

7 0

3 years ago

Which statements about a sodium atom (22/11 Na ), are correct?

inysia [295]

Answer:D

Explanation:
Number of electrons=Number of protons
Sodium atom has 1 valence electron

3 0

2 years ago

A. Dùng chữ số và kí hiệu biểu diễn các ý sau:

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

what? can you translate it in english

Explanation:

I have no explanation and i have no idea

6 0

2 years ago

Be sure to answer all parts. Nitric oxide (NO) reacts with oxygen gas to form nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a dark brown gas: 2NO(g) +

notka56 [123]

Answer: NO is the limiting reagent in the given reaction and 0.857 moles of $NO_2$ will be produced.

Explanation:

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is present in less amount and it limits the formation of products.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is present in large amount.

For the given chemical reaction:

$2NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g)$

We are given:

Moles of NO = 0.857 mol

Moles of oxygen = 0.498 mol

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of NO reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas.

So, 0.857 moles of NO will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.857=0.4285mol$ of $O_2$

As, the given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, NO is considered as the limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of NO produces 2 moles of nitrogen dioxide gas.

So, 0.857 moles of NO will produce = $\frac{2}{2}\times 0.857=0.857mol$ of $NO_2$

Hence, NO is the limiting reagent in the given reaction and 0.857 moles of $NO_2$ will be produced.

6 0

3 years ago