<h3>
Answer: A) 3.5 mol/L</h3>
Explanation:
To determine the molarity, we have to find the number of moles in the volume given, and then extrapolate to find the number of moles that would be in 1 L.
<u>Determine the moles in the given volume</u>
moles of LiCl = mass ÷ molar mass
= 139.9 g ÷ 42.39 g/mol
= 3.30 mol
<u>Find the moles in 1 L</u>
Since 930 mL of LiCl = 3.30 mol
then 1000 mL of LiCl = (3.30 mol × 1000 mL/L) ÷ 930 mL
= 3.55 mol/L
Copper - Cu is the answer
The compound is Octane since it has 8 carbons on the parent chain and has only single carbon to carbon bonds.
Answer:
- A) pH = 2.42
- B) pH = 12.00
Explanation:
<em>The dissolution of HCl is HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻</em>
- To solve part A) we need to calculate the concentration of H⁺, to do that we need the moles of H⁺ and the volume.
The problem gives us V=2.5 L, and the moles can be calculated using the molecular weight of HCl, 36.46 g/mol:
= 9.60*10⁻³ mol H⁺
So the concentration of H⁺ is
[H⁺] = 9.60*10⁻³ mol / 2.5 L = 3.84 * 10⁻³ M
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log (3.84 * 10⁻³) = 2.42
- <em>The dissolution of NaOH is NaOH → Na⁺ + OH⁻</em>
- Now we calculate [OH⁻], we already know that V = 2.0 L, and a similar process is used to calculate the moles of OH⁻, keeping in mind the molecular weight of NaOH, 40 g/mol:
= 0.02 mol OH⁻
[OH⁻] = 0.02 mol / 2.0 L = 0.01
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log (0.01) = 2.00
With the pOH, we can calculate the pH:
pH + pOH = 14.00
pH + 2.00 = 14.00
pH = 12.00