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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
6

Rock layers can shift due to:

Physics
1 answer:
mario62 [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

c

Explanation:

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The power of the kettle was 1.5 kW. The 0.2kg heating element took 5 seconds to heat from 20 °C to 100 °C. Calculate the specifi
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

Specific heat capacity, c = 468.75 J/Kg°C

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Power = 1.5 kW to Watts = 1.5 * 1000 = 1500 Watts

Time = 5 seconds

Mass = 0.2 kg

Initial temperature = 20°C

Final temperature = 100°C

To find specific heat capacity;

First of all, we would have to determine the energy consumption of the kettle;

Energy = power * time

Energy = 1500 * 5

Energy = 7500 Joules

Next, we would calculate the specific heat capacity of water.

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

Q = mcdt

Where;

  • Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
  • m represents the mass of an object.
  • c represents the specific heat capacity of water.
  • dt represents the change in temperature.

dt = T2 - T1

dt = 100 - 20

dt = 80°C

Making c the subject of formula, we have;

c = \frac {Q}{mdt}

Substituting into the equation, we have;

c = \frac {7500}{0.2*80}

c = \frac {7500}{16}

<em>Specific heat capacity, c = 468.75 J/Kg°C</em>

7 0
3 years ago
Gayle runs at a speed of 3.85 m/s and dives on a sled, initially at rest on the top of a frictionless snow-covered hill. After s
enot [183]

Answer:

Final velocity at the bottom of hill is 15.56 m/s.

Explanation:

The given problem can be divided into four parts:

1. Use conservation of momentum to determine the speed of the combined mass (Gayle and sled)

From the law of conservation of momentum (perfectly inelastic collision), the combined velocity is given as:  

p_i = p_f  

m_1u_1 + m_2v_2 = (m_1 + m_2)v

v = \frac{(m_1u_1 + m_2v_2)}{(m_1 + m_2)}

v=\frac{[50.0\ kg)(3.85\ m/s) + 0]}{(50.0\ kg + 5.00\ kg)}= 3.5\ m/s  

2. Use conservation of energy to determine the speed after traveling a vertical height of 5 m.

The velocity of Gayle and sled at the instant her brother jumps on is found from the law of conservation of energy:  

E(i) = E(f)  

KE(i) + PE(i) = KE(f) + PE(f)  

0.5mv^2(i) + mgh(i) = 0.5mv^2(f) + mgh(f)  

v(f) = \sqrt{[v^2(i) + 2g(h(i) - h(f))]}

Here, initial velocity is the final velocity from the first stage. Therefore:  

v(f) = \sqrt{[(3.5)^2+2(9.8)(5.00-0)]}= 10.5\ m/s

3. Use conservation of momentum to find the combined speed of Gayle and her brother.  

Given:

Initial velocity of Gayle and sled is, u_1(i)=10.5 m/s

Initial velocity of her brother is, u_2(i)=0 m/s

Mass of Gayle and sled is, m_1=55.0 kg

Mass of her brother is, m_2=30.0 kg

Final combined velocity is given as:

v(f) = \frac{[m_1u_1(i) + m_2u_2(i)]}{(m_1 + m_2)}  

v(f)=\frac{[(55.0)(10.5) + 0]}{(55.0+30.0)}= 6.79 m/s  

4. Finally, use conservation of energy to determine the final speed at the bottom of the hill.

Using conservation of energy, the final velocity at the bottom of the hill is:  

E(i) = E(f)  

KE(i) + PE(i) = KE(f) + PE(f)  

0.5mv^2(i) + mgh(i) = 0.5mv^2(f) + mgh(f)  

v(f) = \sqrt{[v^2(i) + 2g(h(i) - h(f))]} \\v(f)=\sqrt{[(6.79)^2 + 2(9.8)(15 - 5.00)]}\\v(f)= 15.56\ m/s

6 0
3 years ago
A piece of metal and a piece of brick are both sitting in the sun if both are the same mass what property of matter will make th
xenn [34]
The piece of metal will feel hotter to touch because of its heat conductance. whereas the brick does not conduct heat as well as the metal. Hence the piece of metal feeling hotter to touch. 
5 0
3 years ago
Will give brainliest
77julia77 [94]

Answer:

D.

a heat force generated by the flames

Explanation:

Im not sure if that is right. the answer also maybe C.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much heat (in kJ) is needed to convert 866 g of ice at −10°C to steam at 126°C? (The specific heats of ice and steam are 2.0
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

2671.3 kJ

Explanation:

m = 866 g at - 10 degree C converts into steam at 126 degree C.

The following steps are there

(1) ice at - 10 degree C converts into ice at 0 degree C

H1 = m x specific heat of ice x ΔT

H1 = 866 x 2.03 x 10 = 17579.8 J

(ii) ice at 0 degree C converts into water at 0 degree C

H2 = m x Latent heat of fusion = 866 x 334 = 289244 J

(iii) water at 0 degree C converts into water at 100 degree C

H3 =  m x specific heat of water x ΔT

ΔH3 = 866 x 4.186 x 100 = 362507.6 J

(iv) water at 100 degree C converts into steam at 100 degree C

H4 = m x Lateant heat of vaporisation

H4 = 866 x 2260 = 1957160 J

(v) seam at 100 degree C converts into steam at 126 degree C

H5 = m x specific heat of steam x ΔT

H5 = 866 x 1.99 x 26 = 44806.84 J

The total heat required is

H = H1 + H2 + H3 + H4 + H5

H = 2671298.24 J = 2671.3 kJ

8 0
3 years ago
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