Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Chemical formula of a secondary amide is R'-CONH-R, where R and R' can be same of different alkyl or aryl groups. Here, the hydrogen atom of amide is attached to more electronegative oxygen atom of the C=O group.
Therefore, the hydrogen atom will be more strongly held by the electronegative oxygen atom. As a result, there will be strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase of secondary amide.
Whereas chemical formula of nitriles is RCN, ester is RCOOR' and acid chlorides are RCOCl. As no hydrogen bonding occurs in any of these compounds because hydrogen atom is not being attached to an electronegative atom.
Thus, we can conclude that secondary amides are strongly hydrogen bonded in the liquid phase.
The reaction is actually endothermic because delta H is positive, indicating that it absorbing heat.
Similarities:
they both made sediment into soil
they both form the earth
they both made sediments have cracks
differences:
physical is reliant usually on contact with atmospheric condition
chemical transforms rocks into sediments while physical only breaks it down
chemical uses chemical reactions
(a brainliest would be appreciated)
They have less or more neutrons. Isotopes have same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
