The new volume of the hydrogen gas in the balloon is 1.5 L.
<u>Explanation:</u>
At STP, Temperature, T1 is 0° C = 0 + 273 K = 273 K
Pressure, P1 = 1 atm
Here given volume, V1 = 3.60 L
Balloon at sea,
Pressure, P2 = 2.5 atm
Temperature, T2 = 10° C = 10 + 273 = 283 K
Volume, V2 = ?
Here, we have to use the equation,

We have to rearrange the equation to get V2 as,

Now plugin the values as,
V2 = 
= 1.5 L
So the new volume of the hydrogen gas is 1.5 L.
Plant is complex biological organism which is composed of many organic molecules that fulfill different roles in the plant, some will give the color of the plant, some are "energy reactors" like chlorophyll which capture the photons for promoting certain chemical reactions. Now the organic solvents like acetone and ethyl alcohol do not discriminate between the compounds so the solvent will extract many different molecules from the plant. The extract will be definitely a heterogeneous one.
Using a thin lay chromatography plate you may determine the spots for each organic compound as well as their retention factor for the solvent used as eluent. After concentration the solution, under vacuum, the mixture may be loaded in a chromatography column, previously filled with silica gel as stationary phase. After the elution and collection of each fraction, that contain a different molecule, the plant extract is separated.
Following steps are involved in this reaction,
Nitration: Nitration of benzene yield nitrobenzene.
Reduction: Reduction of Nitrobenzene yield Aniline.
Diazotization: Diazonium alt of benzene is formed from aniline.
At last diazonium salt is reacted with CuCl to yield chlorobenzene.
By increasing atomic number