Answer:
<em><u>The correct option is D) The two species have a common ancestor</u></em>
Explanation:
In evolutionary studies, homologous structures can be described as structures which are similar in organisms of different species because they had a common ancestor in the past. These structures may not perform the same function but are similar because they arose from a common ancestor. Hence, the bone in a bird's wing can be homologous to a bone in a lizard leg because they have a common ancestor in the past.
Answer:
It is important because if not then life would not exist at all except maybe in single cells forms
Explanation:
The body is made of so many cells and without cell specialzation, the cells would not know what to do, they would all be the same. The liver is so different from the skin from the eyes, from the tongue, and so on. That is why we need it so our body can do what it is supposed to do.
Thatś only really one example but I hope it helps!
Answer:
Smaller populations have a greater chance of having one allele expressed disproportionately.
Explanation:
Genetic drift corresponds to a drastic casual alteration of the natural order, reaching the genotypic concentration of one or several species, not preliminarily involving natural selection factors, but caused by sudden events. Such phenomenon is characterized by the occurrence of ecological catastrophes, for example: earthquakes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, burnings, avalanches and other processes, affecting a large population contingent. Thus limiting the genetic content of a particular group, restricted to the prevailing individuals.
In this situation, with low variability, differentiated individuals will experience a more significant selection pressure in relation to the ascending lineage, which minimized the achievements of selection due to the high number of living individuals. In this scenario, smaller populations will have a greater chance of having a disproportionately expressed allele as the number of members is reduced. We can also see this effect if by using a coin we imagine that heads and tails are two alleles in a population and each coin toss represents one member of that population.
Answer: Proteins
Explanation:
Proteins are one of the most plentiful naturally-grown molecules in living systems and possess the most distinctive extent of duties of all macromolecules. The purposes of proteins are highly distinct for 20, unlike chemically different amino acids that develop large chains, plus the amino acids can occur in any method. Proteins may be architectural, regulatory, contractile, or shielding; they may work in transportation, storage, or membranes; or they may be poisons or enzymes. An instance of the function of proteins: proteins can work as enzymes or hormones. Enzymes made by living cells are catalysts in biochemical reactions and are usually proteins.
In prophase 1:
Chromosomes become visible, crossing-over occurs, the nucleolus disappears, the meiotic spindle forms, and the nuclear envelope disappears.
In metaphase 1:
The pairs of chromosomes (bivalents) become arranged on the metaphase plate and are attached to the now fully formed meiotic spindle. The centrioles are at opposite poles of the cell.
