<span>
Wind dispersion of reproductive cells allowed in seedplants to colonize
land away from water supplies. If water is needed to
passively transport gametes to each other and protect them from desiccation
plants were limited to densely inhabited space near water sources.
Bryophytes & ferns (seedless) are dependent on moist environments
for reproduction but the first seed plants developed an alternate
delivery system allowing independence from water- assisted reproduction.
Conifers produce pollen that can survive by carrying water and
nutrients along. Wind can now carry these male gametophytes to female
gametophytes under the scales of a cone. Fertilization produced a
diploid seed. The seed is protected and can survive dry conditions for a
period of time before growing. Pollen and seeds transferred a conifer’s
water dependence for their reproduction to wind dependence. </span>
Hello there,
Your correct answer would be "<span> it answers scientific questions using a formal method". So basically, this is basically like a cycle, a scientific question can always come back to be a scientific process, so they can come back at each other also.
Hope this helps.
~Jurgen</span>
While the absorbance at 420 nm is related to the amount of o-nitrophenol produced, the absorbance at 600 nm is proportional to cell density, which aids in standardizing our estimations of enzyme activity.
<h3>Describe absorbance.</h3>
The amount of light absorbed by a solution is measured by its absorbance (A), often referred to as optical density (OD). The amount of light that may flow through a solution is called its transmittance.
<h3>How is the activity of beta-galactosidase determined?</h3>
The colorless ONPG substrate is changed by beta-Galactosidase into galactose and the chromophore o-nitrophenol, which results in a vivid yellow solution. The amount of substrate transformed at 420 nm can be calculated by measuring the solution's beta-galactosidase activity using a spectrophotometer or a microplate reader.
<h3>What is measured by the beta-galactosidase assay?</h3>
The -Gal Assay Kit gives users the tools they need to swiftly assess the amounts of active beta-galactosidase expressed in cells that have been transfected with plasmids encoding the lacZ gene.
learn more about absorbance here
<u>brainly.com/question/26830274</u>
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phospholipids, glycolipids and sterols
Eco1: 1, 4
Eco2: 2, 3, 5
Eco3: 6
