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Ugo [173]
3 years ago
6

How has the taxonomy of organisms changed over time

Chemistry
1 answer:
neonofarm [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

When scientist find new species that may have to change classification systems in order to accommodate them. DNA sequencing has also let us find out more about evolutionary relationships. The more recent the common ancestor, the more closely related the two species are.

Explanation:

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The formation of CsCl from Cs(s) and Cl2 (g) involves the following steps:
scoray [572]

Explanation:

1) Cs(s)\rightarrow Cs(g)

Energy will be absorbed by the Cs(s) to get converted into Cs(g). In order to break the strong association of particles present in solid to convert it into gaseous state energy will be needed. So, energy will be absorbed by the Cs solid in this reaction.

2) \frac{1}{2}Cl_2(g)\rightarrow Cl(g)

Energy will be absorbed by Cl_2 gas in order to break bond between two Cl atoms to form isolated(alone) single chlorine atom.So, the energy will be absorbed by the chlorine gas molecule in this reaction.

3) Cs(g)\rightarrow Cs^+(g)+e^-

Energy will be absorbed by the Cs(g) to get converted into Cs^+(g) cation. In order to remove an electron from the outer most shell of Cs atom energy will be required by Cs atom, So, energy will be absorbed in this reaction.

4) Cl(g)+e^-\rightarrow Cl^-(g)

Energy will get release in formation of Cl^- anion from Cl atom in gaseous state. Chlorine atom need one electron to attain noble gas configuration. So, when an electron is added to the outer most shell of chlorine it attains stability of fully filled outermost shell by which it releases energy on addition of an electron.

5) Cs^+(g)+Cl^-(g)\rightarrow CsCl(s)

Energy will get release on formation of CsCl(s) fromCs^+ cation and Cl^- anion. since both are oppositely charged ion and due to strong electrostatic interaction will get converted into stable molecule of CsCl (s) with release in an energy.

6 0
3 years ago
Small quantities of hydrogen gas can be prepared in the lab by addition of hydrochloric acid to zinc. The gas is typically colle
madam [21]

Answer:

0.214 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

This is a single displacement reaction.

Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) ⇒ ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.625 g of Zn

The molar mass of Zn is 65.38 g/mol.

0.625 g × 1 mol/65.38 g = 9.56 × 10⁻³ mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂ produced from 9.56 × 10⁻³ moles of Zn

The molar ratio of Zn to H₂ is 1:1. The moles of H₂ produced are 1/1 × 9.56 × 10⁻³ mol = 9.56 × 10⁻³ mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 9.56 × 10⁻³ moles of hydrogen

Assuming standard pressure and temperature, 1 mole of hydrogen occupies 22.4 L.

9.56 × 10⁻³ mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 0.214 L

8 0
3 years ago
Balanced forces cannot accelerate an object<br><br> True<br><br> False
Zielflug [23.3K]

True Balance forces can not change the motion or direction of an object.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Photosynthesis is the reaction by which green plants convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen using sunlight (ra
umka21 [38]

Answer:

Photosynthesis is considered an endothermic reaction, because during the process of photosynthesis, energy from the sun or sunlight is being absorbed.

Explanation:

Any chemical reactions that absorb heat energy from the surroundings to form products is termed the endothermic reaction.

4 0
2 years ago
When 3.00 g of sulfur are combined with 3.00 g of oxygen, 6.00 g of sulfur dioxide (SO2) are formed. What mass of oxygen would b
bazaltina [42]
Actually, we can answer the problem even without the first statement. All we have to do is write the reaction for the production of sulfur trioxide.

2 S + 3 O₂ → 2 SO₃

The stoichiometric calculations is as follows:

6 g S * 1 mol/32.06 g S = 0.187 mol S
Moles O₂ needed = 0.187 mol S * 3 mol O₂/2 mol S = 0.2805 mol O₂
Since the molar mas of O₂ is 32 g/mol,
Mass of O₂ needed = 0.2805 mol O₂ * 32 g/mol = 8.976 g O₂
4 0
3 years ago
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