Answer:
c = 1 / √(ε₀*μ₀)
Explanation:
The speed of the electromagnetic wave in free space is given in terms of the permeability and the permittivity of free space by
c = 1 / √(ε₀*μ₀)
where the permeability of free space (μ₀) is a physical constant used often in electromagnetism and ε₀ is the permittivity of free space (a physical constant).
the <u>average powe</u><u>r</u> output of the sun is <u>3.8 × </u>
<u> W</u> given that about 1350 w/m2 reaches the upper atmosphere of the earth.
As we know intensity falling over a surface is equal to Energy falling per unit area per unit volume.
I = 
Since Power is equal to energy/time
I = power/area
or
Power = Intensity × area
Now, Distance from Sun to Earth , r = 149.6 ×
m
So, Surface area of the sphere of radius is:
A = 4 π 
= 4 × 3.14 × (149.6 ×
)²
= 2.81 ×
m²
Thus Average Power output of the sun will be:
P = 1350 × 2.81 × 
= 3.7935 × 
P = 3.8 ×
W
So the average power output of the sun is 3.8 ×
W.
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Answer:
a = 40 [m/s²]
Explanation:
These kinds of problems can be solved using Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
∑F = m*a
where:
F = force = 6 [N]
m = mass = 0.15 [kg]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
![a=F/m\\a=6/0.15\\a=40[m/s^{2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3DF%2Fm%5C%5Ca%3D6%2F0.15%5C%5Ca%3D40%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%20%5D)
An increase in the concentration of sugar in a solution leads to the increase in boiling point of the solution.
<h3>What is boiling point?</h3>
Boiling point of a solution is that pressure exerted on a liquid by its surrounding is equal to the vapour pressure of the liquid.
When there is an increase in concentration of solute, more space will be occupied in the fluid leading to an increase in the boiling point of the fluid.
Therefore, An increase in the concentration of sugar in a solution leads to the increase in boiling point of the solution.
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