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This is a very good question and the answer to it is option A. The common core set of genes is very similar between all organisms.
This is true because several facts, for example, all living beings on earth share the same gene code: DNA, all of them are based on DNA or RNA, which humans have it too. This was explained by Darwin's evolution theory, we are all descendants of just one single species, and because of that, all species have something in common between them.
That's why there's a possibility that a human gene can correct a defective gene in a yeast cell. Although this could really happen, we are not sure about it, it's a possibility, don't always be sure of something in biology, there's always more to understand and to learn.
Answer – DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
The DNA provides the information for cell growth and function of all known living organisms. It also carries the information for their development and reproduction. Most of the DNA is located in the cell nucleus (in this case, called nuclear DNA), but some amount of DNA are also contained in the mitochondria (in this case, called mitochondrial DNA)