Which scientist invented the first simple Microscope ?

A student weighs an empty flask and stopper and finds the mass to be 55.844 g. She then adds about 5 mL of an unknown liquid and

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer :

(a) The pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm is, 0.989 atm

(b) The temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin is, 372.7 K

The volume of the flask in liters is, 0.2481 L

(c) The mass of vapor present in the flask was, 0.257 g

(d) The number of moles of vapor present are 0.00802 mole.

(e) The mass of one mole of vapor is 32.0 g/mole

Explanation : Given,

Mass of empty flask and stopper = 55.844 g

Volume of liquid = 5 mL

Temperature = $99.7^oC$

Mass of flask and condensed vapor = 56.101 g

Volume of flask = 248.1 mL

Barometric pressure in the laboratory = 752 mmHg

(a) First we have to determine the pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm.

Pressure of the vapor in the flask = Barometric pressure in the laboratory = 752 mmHg

Conversion used :

$1atm=760mmHg$

or,

$1mmHg=\frac{1}{760}atm$

As, $1mmHg=\frac{1}{760}atm$

So, $752mmHg=\frac{752mmHg}{1mmHg}\times \frac{1}{760}atm=0.989atm$

Thus, the pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm is, 0.989 atm

(b) Now we have to determine the temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin.

Conversion used :

$K=273+^oC$

As, $K=273+^oC$

So, $K=273+99.7=372.7$

Thus, the temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin is, 372.7 K

Now we have to determine the volume of the flask in liters.

Conversion used :

1 L = 1000 mL

or,

1 mL = 0.001 L

As, 1 mL = 0.001 L

So, 248.1 mL = 248.1 × 0.001 L = 0.2481 L

Thus, the volume of the flask in liters is, 0.2481 L

(c) Now we have to determine the mass of vapor that was present in the flask.

Mass of flask and condensed vapor = 56.101 g

Mass of empty flask and stopper = 55.844 g

Mass of vapor in flask = Mass of flask and condensed vapor - Mass of empty flask and stopper

Mass of vapor in flask = 56.101 g - 55.844 g

Mass of vapor in flask = 0.257 g

Thus, the mass of vapor present in the flask was, 0.257 g

(d) Now we have to determine the number of moles of vapor present.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of vapor = 0.989 atm

V = Volume of vapor = 0.2481 L

n = number of moles of vapor = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of vapor = 372.7 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$(0.989atm)\times 0.2481L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 372.7K\\\\n=0.00802mole$

Thus, the number of moles of vapor present are 0.00802 mole.

(e) Now we have to determine the mass of one mole of vapor.

$\text{Mass of one mole of vapor}=\frac{\text{Mass of vapor}}{\text{Moles of vapor}}$

$\text{Mass of one mole of vapor}=\frac{0.257g}{0.00802mole}=32.0g/mole$

Thus, the mass of one mole of vapor is 32.0 g/mole

8 0

3 years ago

The practice of making operations "carbon neutral" is a way to offset whatever damage is being done to the environment due to gr

Marianna [84]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The greenhouse effect is the process whereby there is radiation from a atmosphere planet and the planet increase the temperature of the planet's surface to a temperature above normal.In this process the Earth's atmosphere becomes thicker with the influence substances such as gases

and the radiation coming from the sun is trapped, then the Earth becomes warmer. Green house effect is seen in global warming.

Carbon neutral can be described as a process of removing huge amount of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in order to achieve zero carbon neutrality.It is also reffered to as carbon neutrality, and this can be achieved by actions of organizations, businesses and individuals .

Carbon neutral can be achieved in two ways;

: 1.) Maintaining a balance between carbon dioxide emissions and carbon removal by means of the process called carbon offsetting

2 ) the process of removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in order to balance up emissions in another place.

Carbon positive is crucial to increase the positive influence of our daily activities on climate change and our resources.

while reduce the negative effect of our activities and business on evironment.

Therefore, the practice of making operations "carbon neutral" is a way to offset whatever damage is being done to the environment due to greenhouse gas emissions by purchasing credits from "carbon-positive" projects to balance out emissions is true because the harmful gasses that is been released to the atmosphere is balance up by the carbon neutral process hence the reduction in green house effect.

7 0

3 years ago

Describe how you could use a motor in<br> reverse to generate electricity.

NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer: stepper mother is good for that

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

A compound was found to be soluble in water. It was also found that addition of acid to an aqueous solution of this compound res

gogolik [260]

Answer:

c. Cr