Answer:
To release 7563 kJ of heat, we need to burn 163.17 grams of propane
Explanation:
<u>Step 1</u>: Data given
C3H8 + 5O2 -----------> 3CO2 + 4H2O ΔH° = –2044 kJ
This means every mole C3H8
Every mole of C3H8 produces 2044 kJ of heat when it burns (ΔH° is negative because it's an exothermic reaction)
<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate the number of moles to produce 7563 kJ of heat
1 mol = 2044 kJ
x mol = 7563 kJ
x = 7563/2044 = 3.70 moles
To produce 7563 kJ of heat we have to burn 3.70 moles of C3H8
<u>Step 3: </u>Calculate mass of propane
Mass propane = moles * Molar mass
Mass propane = 3.70 moles * 44.1 g/mol
Mass propane = 163.17 grams
To release 7563 kJ of heat, we need to burn 163.17 grams of propane
C + H2O -> H2 + CO
n(C) = 15.9/12 = 1.325 (mol)
=> n(H2) = 1.325 mol
We have:
PV = nRT
=> V = (nRT)/P
(R = 22.4/273 = 0.082)
V = (1.325 x 0.082 x 360)/1 = 39.114 (L)
Answer:
The answer to your question is 22.4 g of Ca(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
Data
mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = ?
mass of water = 726 g
concentration = 0.2 m
Process
In Chemistry, there are two main units of concentration Molarity (M) and Molality (m). In this problem concentration is "m" then I will calculate molality.
1) Formula
molality = moles / mass of solvent
2.- Solve for moles
moles = molality x mass of solvent
-Substitution
moles = (0.2) x (0.726)
-Simplification
moles = 0.1452
3.- Convert moles to grams
Molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 40 + (14 x 2) + (6 x 16)
= 40 + 18 + 96
= 154 g
154 g of Ca(NO₃)₂ ---------------- 1 mol
x ---------------- 0.1452 moles
x = (0.1452 x 154) / 1
x = 22.4 g of Ca(NO₃)₂
Use a sieve to separate the water from the iron fillings and sand.
Use a magnet to separate the iron from the sand.
You have to use the equation q=mcΔT and solve for T(final).
T(final)=(q/mc)+T(initial)
q=the amount of energy absorbed or released (in this case 868J)
m=the mass of the sample (in this case 15.6g)
c= the specific heat capacity of the substance (in this case 2.41 J/g°C)
T(initial)=the initial temperature of the sample (in this case 21.5°C)
When you plug everything in, you should get 44.6°C.
Therefore the final temperature of ethanol is 44.6°C
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.