Answer:
![\% atAg=44.6\%\\\% atAu=44.9\%\\\% atCu=10.5\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20atAg%3D44.6%5C%25%5C%5C%5C%25%20atAu%3D44.9%5C%25%5C%5C%5C%25%20atCu%3D10.5%5C%25)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for computing the atom percent, one must obtain the number of atoms of silver, gold and copper as shown below:
![atomsAg=45.5lbm*\frac{453.59g}{1lbm}*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atomsAg}{1molAg}=1.15x10^{26}atomsAg\\atomsAu=83.7lbm*\frac{453.59g}{1lbm}*\frac{1molAu}{196.97gAu}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atomsAu}{1molAu}=1.16x10^{26}atomsAu\\atomsCu=6.3lbm*\frac{453.59g}{1lbm}*\frac{1molAg}{63.55gCu}*\frac{6.022x10^{23}atomsCu}{1molCu}=2.71x10^{25}atomsCu](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=atomsAg%3D45.5lbm%2A%5Cfrac%7B453.59g%7D%7B1lbm%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1molAg%7D%7B107.87gAg%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B6.022x10%5E%7B23%7DatomsAg%7D%7B1molAg%7D%3D1.15x10%5E%7B26%7DatomsAg%5C%5CatomsAu%3D83.7lbm%2A%5Cfrac%7B453.59g%7D%7B1lbm%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1molAu%7D%7B196.97gAu%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B6.022x10%5E%7B23%7DatomsAu%7D%7B1molAu%7D%3D1.16x10%5E%7B26%7DatomsAu%5C%5CatomsCu%3D6.3lbm%2A%5Cfrac%7B453.59g%7D%7B1lbm%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B1molAg%7D%7B63.55gCu%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B6.022x10%5E%7B23%7DatomsCu%7D%7B1molCu%7D%3D2.71x10%5E%7B25%7DatomsCu)
Thus, the atom percent turns out:
![\% atAg=\frac{1.15x10^{26}}{1.15x10^{26}+1.16x10^{26}+2.71x10^{25}}*100\% =44.6\%\\\% atAu=\frac{1.16x10^{26}}{1.15x10^{26}+1.16x10^{26}+2.71x10^{25}}*100\% =44.9\%\\\% atCu=\frac{2.71x10^{25}}{1.15x10^{26}+1.16x10^{26}+2.71x10^{25}}*100\% =10.5\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20atAg%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.15x10%5E%7B26%7D%7D%7B1.15x10%5E%7B26%7D%2B1.16x10%5E%7B26%7D%2B2.71x10%5E%7B25%7D%7D%2A100%5C%25%20%3D44.6%5C%25%5C%5C%5C%25%20atAu%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.16x10%5E%7B26%7D%7D%7B1.15x10%5E%7B26%7D%2B1.16x10%5E%7B26%7D%2B2.71x10%5E%7B25%7D%7D%2A100%5C%25%20%3D44.9%5C%25%5C%5C%5C%25%20atCu%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.71x10%5E%7B25%7D%7D%7B1.15x10%5E%7B26%7D%2B1.16x10%5E%7B26%7D%2B2.71x10%5E%7B25%7D%7D%2A100%5C%25%20%3D10.5%5C%25)
Best regards.
Answer:
1.60x10⁶ billions of g of CO₂
Explanation:
Let's calculate the production of CO₂ by a single human in a day. The molar mass of glucose is 180.156 g/mol and CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mol of C₆H₁₂O₆ -------------------------- 6 moles of CO₂
Transforming for mass multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass:
180.156 g of C₆H₁₂O₆ ----------------- 264.06 g of CO₂
4.59x10² g ---------------- x
By a simple direct three rule:
180.156x = 121203.54
x = 672.77 g of CO₂ per day per human
So, in a year, 6.50 billion of human produce:
672.77 * 365 * 6.50 billion = 1.60x10⁶ billions of g of CO₂
1)Identify the atoms that are participating in a covalent bond.
2)Draw each atom by using its element symbol. The number of valence electrons is shown by placing up to two dots on each side of the element symbol, with each dot representing a single valence electron.
3)Predict the number of covalent bonds each atom will make using the octet rule.
4)Draw the bonding atoms next to each other, showing a single covalent bond as either a pair of dots or a line representing a shared valence electron pair. If the molecule forms a double or triple bond, use two or three lines to represent the shared electron pairs, respectively.
Answer:
A. The pressure will increase 4 times. P₂ = 4 P₁
B. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁
C. The pressure will decrease to half its value. P₂ = 0.5 P₁
Explanation:
Initially, we have n₁ moles of a gas that occupy a volume V₁ at temperature T₁ and pressure P₁.
<em>What would happen to the gas pressure inside the cylinder if you do the following?</em>
<em />
<em>Part A: Decrease the volume to one-fourth the original volume while holding the temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>
V₂ = 0.25 V₁. According to Boyle's law,
P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . V₂
P₁ . V₁ = P₂ . 0.25 V₁
P₁ = P₂ . 0.25
P₂ = 4 P₁
<em>Part B: Reduce the Kelvin temperature to half its original value while holding the volume constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>
T₂ = 0.5 T₁. According to Gay-Lussac's law,
![\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\frac{P_{1}}{T_{1}} =\frac{P_{2}}{0.5T_{1}}\\\\P_{2}=0.5P_{1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B1%7D%7D%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B2%7D%7D%7BT_%7B2%7D%7D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B1%7D%7D%7BT_%7B1%7D%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B2%7D%7D%7B0.5T_%7B1%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CP_%7B2%7D%3D0.5P_%7B1%7D)
<em>Part C: Reduce the amount of gas to half while keeping the volume and temperature constant. Express your answer in terms of the variable P initial.</em>
n₂ = 0.5 n₁.
P₁ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:
![P_{1}=\frac{n_{1}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_%7B1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7B1%7D.R.T_%7B1%7D%7D%7BV_%7B1%7D%7D)
P₂ in terms of the ideal gas equation is:
![P_{2}=\frac{n_{2}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}=\frac{0.5n_{1}.R.T_{1}}{V_{1}}=0.5P_{1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_%7B2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bn_%7B2%7D.R.T_%7B1%7D%7D%7BV_%7B1%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.5n_%7B1%7D.R.T_%7B1%7D%7D%7BV_%7B1%7D%7D%3D0.5P_%7B1%7D)