Answer:
Experiments to determine mechanisms involve looking at indirect evidence to help support or disprove a proposed mechanism.
Most intermediates are not typically isolated to determine reaction mechanisms.
Carbocations are very reactive and are typically not isolated for analysis.
Scientists can prove that a specific mechanism exists.
Evidence of intermediates sometimes can be seen using techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Explanation:
The study of reaction mechanism and chemical kinetics often form the main thrust of study in organic, inorganic and physical chemistry.
We often want to know the actual processes involved in the conversion of one specie to another. Unfortunately, this information may have to be obtained indirectly by certain chemical reactions or by the use of new instrumental methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Many organic reactions have carbocation intermediates. These carbocations are relatively short-lived and are transient intermediates which are rarely isolated unless they are isolated in a molecular cage using a macromolecule or in superacids.
By intensive study, scientists can proof or disprove the authenticity of any proposed mechanism.
We must know that a transition state has partial bonds. It is often an extremely short-lived specie which cannot be isolated.
Answer:
0.178 moles of oxygen gas molecules were collected.
Explanation:
Pressure at which oxygen gas collected = p= 1.00 atm
Vapor pressure of the water
Pressure of the oxygen gas = P
p = p' + P
P = 1.00 atm - 0.0454 atm = 0.9546 atm
Volume of the oxygen gas = V = 4.56 L
Moles of oxygen gas = n
Temperature at which gas collected = T =
(ideal gas)
0.178 moles of oxygen gas molecules were collected.
Well, gold is way different form other say for instance what if you get a really good ring not to expensive or cheap, but its in between those characteristics what if u get a gold ring to compare now one might tarnish or fade, but if you really look at it that gold one will not it really all dependents on what metals your talking about cause all metals aren't the same some fade and some don't . Also the oxygen level is weak for other metals, but gold it different it can still keeps its shine .
- That's the best explanation i can give IF ITS NOT ENUH OR NOT RIGHT JUH COMMENT BELOWW↓↓ I WILL THINK OF SOMEThING ELSE THANKS! YOU HAVE A GREAT DAYY .
Molar volume at STP = 22,4 L
1 mole -------------- 22,4 L
x mole -------------- 11,2 L
x = 11,2 / 22,4
x = 0,5 moles of N2
1 mole --------------- 6,02.10²³ molecules
0,5 moles ------------ y molecules
y = 0,5 . 6,02.10²³
y = 3,01.10²³ molecules