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satela [25.4K]
3 years ago
14

what is the differents between the number of electrons in selenium and the number of electrons in aluminum ?

Chemistry
2 answers:
uysha [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z). The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

Ulleksa [173]3 years ago
4 0
I hope this can help ;)
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What is the molarity of a solution in which 7.1 g of sodium sulfate is dissolved in enough water to make 100. mL of solution?
Sidana [21]

Answer:

0.50 M

Explanation:

Given data

  • Mass of sodium sulfate (solute): 7.1 g
  • Volume of solution: 100 mL

Step 1: Calculate the moles of the solute

The molar mass of sodium sulfate is 142.04 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 7.1 grams of sodium sulfate are:

7.1g \times \frac{1mol}{142.02g} = 0.050mol

Step 2: Convert the volume of solution to liters

We will use the relation 1 L = 1000 mL.

100mL \times \frac{1L}{1000mL} =0.100L

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution

M = \frac{moles\ of\ solute }{liters\ of\ solution} = \frac{0.050mol}{0.100L} =0.50 M

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Place the following solutions in order of increasing osmotic pressure. I. 0.15 M C2H6O2. II. 0.15 M MgCl2, III. 0.15 M NaCl, A.
lozanna [386]

Answer:

D. I < III < II

Explanation:

  • The osmotic pressure (π) is given by the relation:

<em>π = iMRT.</em>

where, π is the osmotic pressure.

i is van 't Hoff factor.

M is the molarity of the solution.

R is the general gas constant.

T is the temperature.

<em>M, R and T are constant for all solutions.</em>

So, the osmotic pressure depends on the van 't Hoff factor.

  • The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass.
  • For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.
  • For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.

For C₂H₆O₂ (non-electrolyte solute): i = 1.

For MgCl₂: i = 3.

It dissociates to give (Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻).

For NaCl: i = 2.

It dissociates to give (Na⁺ + Cl⁻).

So, the solute that has the highest osmotic pressure is  II. 0.15 M MgCl₂, then III. 0.15 M NaCl, then I. 0.15 M C₂H₆O₂.

  • So, the answer is:

<em>D. I < III < II.</em>

<em></em>

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the [ OH − ] and the pH of a solution with an [ H + ] = 0.090 M at 25 °C . [ OH − ] = M pH = Calculate the [ H + ] and
Valentin [98]

Answer:  a) [OH^-]=1.09\times 10^{-13} and pH = 1.04

b) [H^+]=1.02\times 10^{-11}  and pH=10.99

c) [H^+]=7.08\times 10^{-11} and [OH^-]=1.41\times 10^{-4}

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

pH=-\log [H^+]

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

pH+pOH=14

a) [H^+]=0.090M

pH=-\log [0.090]=1.04

pOH=14-1.04=12.96

12.96=-log[OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.09\times 10^{-13}

b) [OH^-]=0.00098M

pOH=-\log [0.00098]=3.01

pH=14-3.01=10.99

10.99=-log[H^+]

[H^+]=1.02\times 10^{-11}

c) pH=10.15

10.15=-\log [H^+]

[H^+]=7.08\times 10^{-11}

pOH=14-10.15=3.85

3.85=-log[OH^-]

[OH^-]=1.41\times 10^{-4}

3 0
3 years ago
How many electron pairs are shared by an oxygen molecule?​
Lana71 [14]

Two electron pairs is the answer

6 0
3 years ago
Please answer
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

8.  3, 1, -1, +1/2 => 3pₓ¹ => Aluminum

9.  4, 2, +1, +1/2 => 4d₁¹ => Chromium

10. 6, 1, 0, -1/2 => 6p₀² => Argon

11.  4, 3, +3, -1/2 => 4f₊₃² => Lutetium

12. 2, 1, +1, -1/2  => 2p₊₁² => Neon

8 0
3 years ago
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