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3 years ago

Calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a 24 g sample of water from 9°C to 23°C.

Chemistry

1 answer:

borishaifa [10]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1400KJ/mol⁻¹

Explanation:

Amount of heat required can be found by:

Q = m × c × ΔT

Where m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity (4.2KJ for water) and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Q = 24 × 4.2 × (23 - 9)

= 24 × 4.2 × 14

= 1411.2KJ/mol⁻¹

= 1400KJ/mol⁻¹ (to 2 significant figures)

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g Nitrogen in the atmosphere consists of two nitrogen atoms covalently bonded together (N2). Knowing that nitrogen is atomic num

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Explanation:

Since, the atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and its electronic distribution is 2, 5. So, in order to attain stability it needs to gain 3 electrons.

Hence, when it chemically combines another nitrogen atom then as both the atoms are non-metals. So, sharing of electrons will take place.

Also, there is no difference in electronegativity of two nitrogen atoms. Hence, compound formed $N_{2}$ is non-polar covalent in nature.

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Which one is more acidic, Chloroacetic acid or Bromoacetic acid? And why?

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Chloroacetic acid is stronger.

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Which substance loses electrons in a chemical reaction? the one that is oxidized, which is the oxidizing agent the one that is r

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Answer:

The one that is oxidized or the reducing agent

Explanation:

Oxidation results in loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state.

Reduction results in gain of electrons or decrease in oxidation state.

The element that undergoes oxidation is said to oxidised, similarly the element that undergoes reduction is said to be reduced.

In a redox reaction, both oxidation and reduction takes place.

If a substrate undergoes oxidation or is oxidised, it is also responsible for reduction of the other species, as the total number of electrons should always be conserved.

The substance that undergoes oxidation, releases some electrons, these electrons are taken by the other substrate and it undergoes reduction.

Hence the substance that undergoes oxidation is called the reducing agent, as it is responsible for reduction of other substrate, when oxidizing itself.

Similar thought works for a substance that undergoes reduction or is reduced, works as an oxidizing agent.

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3 years ago

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When potassium hydroxide and barium chloride react, potassium chloride and barium hydroxide are formed. The balanced equation fo

Mashcka [7]

Answer:

The answer to your question is letter C.

Explanation:

Reaction

Potassium hydroxide = KOH

Barium chloride = BaCl₂

Potassium chloride = KCl

Barium hydroxide = Ba(OH)₂

KOH + BaCl₂ ⇒ KCl + Ba(OH)₂

Reactant Elements Products

1 K 1

1 Ba 1

2 Cl 1

1 H 2

1 O 2

The reaction is unbalanced

2KOH + BaCl₂ ⇒ 2KCl + Ba(OH)₂

Reactant Elements Products

2 K 2

1 Ba 1

2 Cl 2

2 H 2

2 O 2

Now, the reaction is balanced

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3 years ago

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choose any bases that will selectively deprotonate the above acid, that is, any bases that will favor the formation of products.

Zanzabum

In order to deprotonate an acid, we must remove protons in order to achieve a more stable conjugate base. For this example, we can use the relationship between carboxylic acid and hydroxide.

Deprotonation is the removal of a proton from a specific type of acid in reaction to its coming into contact with a strong base. The compound formed from this reaction is known as the conjugate base of that acid. The opposite process is also possible and is when a proton is added to a special kind of base. This is a process referred to as protonation, which forms the conjugate acid of that base.

For the example we have chosen to give, the conjugate base is the carboxylate salt. This would be the compound formed by the deprotonated carboxylic acid. The base in question was strong enough to deprotonate the acid due to the greater stability offered as a conjugated base.

To learn more visit:

brainly.com/question/5613072?referrer=searchResults

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2 years ago