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3 years ago

Which law states that the volume and absolute temperature of a fixed quantity of gas are directly proportional under

Chemistry

1 answer:

Radda [10]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

O Charles's law .

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the use of gas laws leads to a good comprehension of how gases behave towards volume, pressure and temperature, we can review that the Boyle's law explains the pressure-volume variation, the Dalton's law the partial pressure effect, the Gay-Lussac's law that of pressure and temperature and the Charles' that of temperature and volume at constant pressure; thus, the answer for the asked question is:

O Charles's law

Best regards!

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How do catalysts affect energy of reactions

Strike441 [17]

Explanation:

A catalyst lowers the activation energy of a reaction allowing them to proceed faster than they would naturally. Activation energy is the free energy that is required to be input in the reactant side to activate them to the transition state after which the reaction proceeds spontaneously to products.

An example of a catalyst is platinum, that is put in the exhaust of cars, to help convert carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide before it is emitted into the air.

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3 years ago

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If 3.8 moles of zinc metal react with 6.5 moles of silver nitrate, how many moles of silver metal can be formed, and how many mo

bulgar [2K]

Answer: 6.5 moles of silver metal is formed in the given chemical reaction. The moles of excess reagent left are 0.55 moles.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles of silver formed and the moles of excess reagent left after the reaction, we need to balance the equation first and need to find the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

$Zn+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Zn(NO_3)_2+2Ag$

By Stoichiometry:

2 moles of Silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of Zinc metal

So, 6.5 moles of silver nitrate will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 6.5=3.25moles$ of zinc metal

The required amount of zinc metal is less than the given amount of zinc metal, hence, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Therefore, silver nitrate is the limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate produces 2 moles of silver metal

So, 6.5 moles of silver nitrate will produce = $\frac{2}{2}\times 6.5=6.5moles$ of silver metal.

Number of moles of excess reagent left after the completion of reaction = (3.8 - 3.25)moles = 0.55 moles

Hence, 6.5 moles of silver metal is formed in the given chemical reaction. The moles of excess reagent left are 0.55 moles.

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3 years ago

How many total atoms are in 0.330 g of P2O5?

hichkok12 [17]

A) covert 0.330g to moles by dividing by molar mass of P2O5 .. Let's call this Y moles
B) 1 mole of anything contains the Avogradro Number of molecules
So here it is 6.02 x 10^23 x Y molecules
C) work out how many atoms in each molecule 2P + 5O total 7
So multiply answer to B by 7 to get final answer

4 0

3 years ago

The ksp of lead iodide is 7.1 × 10-9. a chemical engineer adds 0.0025 mol of ki to a solution of 0.00004 mol pb(no3)2 in 500 ml

inn [45]

Answer is: no, because the ion product is less than the Ksp of lead iodide. 

Chemical dissociation 1: KI(s) → K⁺(aq) + I⁻(aq).
Chemical dissociation 2: Pb(NO₃)₂(s) → Pb²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq).
Chemical reaction: Pb²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq) → PbI₂(s).
Ksp(PbI₂) = 7.1·10⁻⁹.
V = 500 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 0.5 L.
c(KI) = c(I⁻) = 0.0025 mol ÷ 0.5 L.
c(I⁻) = 0.005 M.
c(Pb(NO₃)₂) = c(Pb²⁺) = 0.00004 mol ÷ 0.5 L.
c(Pb²⁺) = 0.00008 M.
Q = c(Pb²⁺) · c(I⁻)².
Q = 8·10⁻⁵ M · (5·10⁻³ M)².
Q = 2·10⁻⁹; the ion product.

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3 years ago