Answer:
covalent bonds
Explanation:
A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms that enables the formation of chemical compounds and may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between atoms with opposite charges, or through the sharing of electrons as in the covalent bonds.
The correct answer is (1) one mole of NO2.
The gram formula mass is also known as the molar mass and is defined by the mass over one mole of a substance.
Hope this helps~
Answer:
Here's what I get.
Explanation:
(b) Wavenumber and wavelength
The wavenumber is the distance over which a cycle repeats, that is, it is the number of waves in a unit distance.
![\bar \nu = \dfrac{1}{\lambda}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbar%20%5Cnu%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D)
Thus, if λ = 3 µm,
![\bar \nu = \dfrac{1}{3 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}}= 3.3 \times 10^{5}\text{ m}^{-1} = \textbf{3300 cm}^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbar%20%5Cnu%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%7D%3D%203.3%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B5%7D%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%5E%7B-1%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctextbf%7B3300%20cm%7D%5E%7B-1%7D)
(a) Wavenumber and frequency
Since
λ = c/f and 1/λ = f/c
the relation between wavenumber and frequency is
![\bar \nu = \mathbf{\dfrac{f}{c}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbar%20%5Cnu%20%3D%20%5Cmathbf%7B%5Cdfrac%7Bf%7D%7Bc%7D%7D)
Thus, if f = 90 THz
![\bar \nu = \dfrac{90 \times 10^{12} \text{ s}^{-1}}{3 \times 10^{8} \text{ m$\cdot$ s}^{-1}}= 3 \times 10^{5} \text{ m}^{-1} = \textbf{3000 cm}^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbar%20%5Cnu%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B90%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B12%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20s%7D%5E%7B-1%7D%7D%7B3%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B8%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%24%5Ccdot%24%20s%7D%5E%7B-1%7D%7D%3D%203%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B5%7D%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%5E%7B-1%7D%20%3D%20%5Ctextbf%7B3000%20cm%7D%5E%7B-1%7D)
(c) Units
(i) Frequency
The units are s⁻¹ or Hz.
(ii) Wavelength
The SI base unit is metres, but infrared wavelengths are usually measured in micrometres (roughly 2.5 µm to 20 µm).
(iii) Wavenumber
The SI base unit is m⁻¹, but infrared wavenumbers are usually measured in cm⁻¹ (roughly 4000 cm⁻¹ to 500 cm⁻¹).