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denpristay [2]
3 years ago
5

which of the basic ideas of dalton's Atomic Theory is an extension of what the Greeks believed about atoms?

Chemistry
1 answer:
LenKa [72]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Aristotle thought that matter was continuous and infinitely divisible, Dalton discovered that it was discrete and stopped at the atom.

Explanation:

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The equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction (CH3),CCI (g) = (CH3),C=CH, (g) + HCl (g) is 3.45 at 500. K. (5.00 x 10K) Calculate
Karolina [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_p for the reaction is 6.32 and concentrations of (CH_3)_2C=CH,HCl\text{ and }(CH_3)_3CCl is 0.094 M, 0.094 M and 0.106 M respectively.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Relation of K_p with K_c is given by the formula:

K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta ng}

where,

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 3.45

K_c = equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature = 500 K

\Delta n_g = change in number of moles of gas particles = n_{products}-n_{reactants}=2-1=1

Putting values in above equation, we get:

3.45=K_c\times (0.0821\times 500)^{1}\\\\K_c=\frac{3.45}{0.0821\times 500}=0.084

The equation used to calculate concentration of a solution is:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Volume (in L)}}

Initial moles of (CH_3)_3CCl(g) = 1.00 mol

Volume of the flask = 5.00 L

So, \text{Concentration of }(CH_3)_3CCl=\frac{1.00mol}{5.00L}=0.2M

For the given chemical reaction:

                (CH_3)_3CCl(g)\rightarrow (CH_3)_2C=CH(g)+HCl(g)

Initial:               0.2                    -                        -

At Eqllm:          0.2 - x               x                       x

The expression of K_c for above reaction follows:

K_c=\frac{[(CH_3)_2C=CH]\times [HCl]}{[(CH_3)_3CCl]}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.084=\frac{x\times x}{0.2-x}\\\\x^2+0.084x-0.0168=0\\\\x=0.094,-0.178

Negative value of 'x' is neglected because initial concentration cannot be more than the given concentration

Calculating the concentration of reactants and products:

[(CH_3)_2C=CH]=x=0.094M

[HCl]=x=0.094M

[(CH_3)_3CCl]=(0.2-x)=(0.2-0.094)=0.106M

Hence, the value of K_p for the reaction is 6.32 and concentrations of (CH_3)_2C=CH,HCl\text{ and }(CH_3)_3CCl is 0.094 M, 0.094 M and 0.106 M respectively.

8 0
3 years ago
Which statement explains whether NaCl or BeO will have a stronger bond?
Alex777 [14]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
Determine if each statement is True or False. [ Select ] Central atoms with four electron groups will be sp3 hybridized. [ Selec
meriva

Answer:

Central atoms with four electron groups will be sp3 hybridized. True

Hybrid orbitals are delocalized over the entire molecule. False

The number of hybrid orbitals is equal to the number of atomic orbitals that are blended together. True

Atoms with a single pi bond and an octet are sp2 hybridized. True

Sometimes oxygen atoms will be sp3d hybridized in organic molecules. False

All resonance structures must be considered when assigning hybridization. False

Explanation:

When a central atom has four electron groups attached to it, then it must be sp3 hybridized. This is the case in ammonia, water, hydrogen sulphide, methane etc.

Hybridization is a valence bond concept while delocalization is a molecular orbital theory concept. Hybridized orbitals are localized on central atoms in a molecule while delocalized orbitals spread across the entire molecule.

According to valence bond theory, the number of atomic orbitals that combined to give hybrid orbitals must be equal to the number of hybrid orbitals formed.

When an atom has a single pi bond and on octet of electrons, then it must be sp2 hybridized. Remember that in ethene for instance, carbon has one pi bond and an octet of electrons.

Oxygen has an empty n=3 level hence it can not have d-orbitals involved in hybridization.

The electron domain geometry of the molecule is considered when assigning hybridization and not the resonance structures. All the resonance structures must have the central atom in the same hybridization state.

8 0
3 years ago
Organisms that breakdown waste and dead organisms and return the raw materials to the environment is called
just olya [345]
Decomposer, decomposers include fungous, bacteria, worms. They break down trash and bad things and concert it to soil.
4 0
2 years ago
1. If the pressure of a fixed volume of gas decreased in a sealed container, what variable would you think changed? did this var
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

Temp decreased

Explanation:

If the container is sealed and the pressure DEcreases, then the temperature DEcreased

PV = n RT     n  R   V   are constant   if  P goes down then so does T    

8 0
1 year ago
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