Answer:
The physical and human forces that work in combination to form and transform the world, for example, erosion, the water cycle, migration or urbanisation. Geographical processes can operate within and between places.
Answer:
D. Flooding occurs when too much rain falls upstream.
Explanation:
Flooding is not a change in a watershed.
A, B, and C are wrong. They all represent changes in a watershed.
A scientific control is an experiment or observation designed to minimize the effects of variables other than the independent variable.
Answer:
= 72900 years
Explanation:
- The half-life is the time taken by a radioactive material to decay by half the original amount.
- The half-life of plutonium-239 is 24300 years which means it takes 24300 years to decay by half the original amount.
To calculate the time taken for a mass of 8 kg to decay to 1 kg we use;
New mass = Original mass x (1/2) ^n, where n is the number of half-lives
Therefore;
1 kg = 8 kg × (1/2)^n
1/8 = (1/2)^n
solving for n;
n =3
Therefore;
Time = 3 × 24300 years
= 72900 years
It will, therefore, take 72900 years for 8 kg of plutonium-239 to decay to 1 kg.
Explanation:
Given elements:
F, Sr, P, Ca, O, Br, Rb, Sb, Li, S
Elements with the same chemical reactivity will belong to the same group on the periodic table. This implies that elements in the same column will have the same reactivity;
Li and Rb are both alkali metals in group 1
Ca and Sr are both alkali earth metals in group 2
F and Br are halogens in group 7
O and S are group 6 elements
P and Sb are both in group 5 on the periodic table
So these groupings show elements with the same chemical properties.
