So, first the formula of Impulse is
I = force * time
We have force but no time.
Then, find time.
Next find acceleration,
F = mass * acceleration
5 = 3 * a
1.67 m/s^2
Next find time,
Acceleration = change in velocity / time
Change in velocity is velocity final - velocity initial
1.67 = 3 - 9 / time
Time = 3.6 s (round to 2 s.f.)
Lastly,
Impulse = force * time
Impulse = 5 * 3.6
Impulse is 18 Ns

The momentul of the system preserves:
Ok, we found the speed after the collision.
Now, because the impact is plastic, it produces heat, sound energy and who knows what other forms of energy. We denote all this wasted energy with

.
Now, we write the energy conservation law:

From the above equation, you find

, and then conclude that the sound energy can certainly not be greater than this.
(Not sure how many examples you need so I will put three for each)
Physical:
- As you now know, water in its natural condition is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid. The hexagonal structure of water's crystals.
- The temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure equals the pressure around it, turning the liquid into vapor, is known as the boiling point. We are aware that water reaches its boiling point at 100°C.
- The temperature at which a material transition from a liquid to a solid is known as the freezing point. The freezing point of water, which is 0°C or 32°F, is the temperature at which liquid water changes to solid ice.
Chemical:
- One of the most significant characteristics of water is its amphoteric tendency. Amphoteric refers to a substance's capacity to function as an acid or base. Water is neither acidic nor basic in its natural form. Its capacity to give and receive protons is the key justification. However, rainfall has a pH between 5.2 and 5.8, making it mildly acidic.
- Water is referred to be the all-purpose solvent. This is due to its chemical makeup, physical characteristics, high dielectric constant, and other factors that make it the most solvent material. It can attract other compound molecules, disabling their molecular forces and causing them to dissolve since hydrogen and oxygen both have positive and negative charges that are available.
- Water is a chemical molecule made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The liquid condition of that substance is often referred to as water, and the solid and gas phases are respectively referred to as ice and steam.
C. Newton’s Third Law of Motion.
Because...
Newtons third law implies conversation of momentum it can also be seen as following from the second law: when one object pushes a second object at some point of contact using an applied force, there must be an equation of opposite force from the second object that cancels the applied force. Otherwise, there would be a nonzero net force on a massless point which, by the second law, would accelerate the point of contact by an infinite amount.