Name the following compound: CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3 octyle octyne octane octene
2 answers:
Answer:
Name of the compound is octane
Explanation:
The given compound is a saturated hydrocarbon (alkane).
The compound contains 8 carbon atoms. Therefore, according to IUPAC rule of nomenclature for an organic compound, the compound should have a prefix "oct" in its name.
The compound is an alkane with molecular formula . Therefore it should have a suffix "ane" in its name.
Hence IUPAC name of the compound is "octane"
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Answer: ,
and
are formed at the end of the reaction. They are named as tin (IV) oxide or stannic oxide, nitrogen dioxide and water respectively.
Explanation: Reaction of tin and nitric acid is given as:
Three products are formed at the end of the reaction which are:
which is termed as stannic oxide or Tin (IV) oxide. This is a white colored solid.
which is termed as nitrogen dioxide. These are brown colored fumes.
which is termed as water.
At the starting tin was a silvery-white colored solid and after the reaction, it changed the color to milky-white. This change in color is due to the chemical reaction happening between tin and nitric acid.
Release of brown fumes are also an indication that a chemical reaction has taken place.