Atoms have an overall charge of zero because the charge of the electron is canceled by a proton and a neutron has a net charge of 0.If you were to take out an electron,you will create an ion(ion is an atom with a charge).This ion will have a charge because it now has different amount of electrons and protons.
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This uses the concept of freezing point depression. When faced with this issue, we use the following equation:
ΔT = i·Kf·m
which translates in english to:
Change in freezing point = vant hoff factor * molal freezing point depression constant * molality of solution
Because the freezing point depression is a colligative property, it does not depend on the identity of the molecules, just the number of them.
Now, we know that molality will be constant, and Kf will be constant, so our only unknown is "i", or the van't hoff factor.
The van't hoff factor is the number of atoms that dissociate from each individual molecule. The higher the van't hoff factor, the more depressed the freezing point will be.
NaCl will dissociate into Na+ and Cl-, so it has i = 2
CaCl2 will dissociate into Ca2+ and 2 Cl-, so it has i = 3
AlBr3 will dissociate into Al3+ and 3 Br-, so it has i = 4
Therefore, AlBr3 will lower the freezing point of water the most.
Answer:
It depends on what type of environment you are looking for. If you are looking for a warmer climate, warm weather and temperature is important. If you are looking for a cooler climate, you should look for colder weather and temperature. Humidity, geographical location, plant growth and foliage and elevation are also important when looking for a place to vacation.
Explanation:
Based on the table and the equation of reaction; the
- rate of consumption of oxygen between time 20 and 40s is 0.005 M/s
- rate of consumption of oxygen between time 40 and 60s is 0.0025 M/s
<h3>What is rate of a reaction?</h3>
The rate of a reaction is the rate at which reactants molecules are consumed or products are formed.
- Rate of reaction = change in concentration of reactants or products/ time taken
Based on the equation of reaction, the rate of consumption of oxygen is equal to the rate of consumption of methane.
Thus. rate of consumption of oxygen from time 20 seconds to time 60 seconds is calculated as follows:
Rate between 20 and 40 = 1.0 - 0.9/20
- Rate of consumption of oxygen = 0.005 M/s
Rate between 40 and 60 = 0.9 - 0.85/20
- Rate of consumption of oxygen = 0.0025 M/s
Therefore, the rate of consumption of oxygen decreases with time.
Learn more about rate of reaction at: brainly.com/question/25724512
NH₃ + H₂O ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
c=9,50*10⁻² mol/L
Ammonia solution is a weak electrolyte.
The dissociation constant of ammonium hydroxide is:
K=1.78*10⁻⁵
[OH⁻]=√(Kc)
pH=14-pOH=14+lg[OH]⁻
pH=14+lg(√(Kc))
pH=14+lg(√(1.78*10⁻⁵*9.50*10⁻²))=8.23
pH=8.23
