The provided question is incomplete as it lacks the combinations of parent as metion in the question, however the complete question is attached as the image.
Answer:
There are two parent combinations that are :
1. heterozygous black Ff cross with heterozygous black Ff
2. heterozygous black Ff cross with white ff
Explanation:
1. in first combination the each parent will produce F and f gametes, as it is shown as Capital F so it will be dominant over f as per the rule. so the cross can be shown as :
F f
F FF Ff
f Ff ff
where, FF are black Ff black and ff white offspring. As there is clearly 3 black offspring over one white spring so the ratio is 3:1 or 75% chances of black and 25% chances of white offspring (phenotype).
2. in second combination there would be F and f gametes for black parent and f and f for white parent, thus the offsprig would be :
F f
f Ff ff
f Ff ff
As, there is two black and two white springs are produced than the ratio would be 2:2 or 50% chances of each white offspring and black offspring (phenotype)
Derived characteristics refers to those traits that have changed from ancestral form or function. The derived character, which cause K. monera to be divided into K. archeabacteria and K. eubacteria is that genetically and biochemically the two are different. The archeabacterial possess unusual lipid, which is not find in eubacteria or any other organism. And this give it the capacity to live in extreme environments.
Since the Baltic Sea is a sea, it's probably connected to lots of countries
Answer:
Replicates can be used to measure variation in the experiment so that statistical tests can be applied to evaluate differences. Averaging across replicates increases the precision of gene expression measurements and allows smaller changes to be detected.
Explanation:
After 10 years, the isotope would have had two half lives. For each half life, half of the material reacts. Therefore, after one half life, 50% remains. Then, after a second, 25% remains. D is the correct answer.
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