Antagonistic is the term for the phenomenon that occurs when two hormones present together to produce effects that are weaker than the effects of either one acting alone.
An antagonism, in ecology is an association between the organisms in which one benefits at the expense of the other. In Biology, it can be defined as A biological response to the exposure to multiple substances which is very less than would be predicted if the known effects of the individual substances were added together. For example, Your little sister or brother benefiting by disturbing you while you study.
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Answer:
You would expect to find glutamic acid on the fringes of the three-dimensional protein structure while valine would be found mostly inside the protein structure.
This is because hydrophilic molecules are ‘water-loving’ because they carry a charge and can, therefore, interact ‘positively’ with water by forming hydrogen bonds with the polar water molecules. Hydrophobic molecules on the other hand are water-hating. They carry no charge hence have no way of ‘positively’ interacting with the polar water molecules.
Remember the structure of the cell membrane too? The negatively-charged phosphate ends of the phospholipid bi-layer sandwich the non-polar fatty acid chains because they don't ‘like’ interacting with water. This applies to the same principle.
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The surface area is used to get substances in or out through the cell's membrane.
