Answer:
a)
b)
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that:
3 coin are tossed
Therefore
Sample space
Generally the sets that correspond with the result of at most one tail is therefore given as follows
Therefore
The result is at most one tail when
The time for the village to dig the new well is about 7 1/2 years. At this time the population doubles from its current size.
<h3>How to graph a function?</h3>For a function f(x) = y, the steps to draw a graph for the given function are as follows:
It is given that,
f(x) = 200 ×
Village's population growing rate = 9.8%
Creating a table for x and f(x) values:
x: 0 2 4 6 8 10
f(x = 0) = f(0) = 200 × = 200
f(x = 2) = f(2) = 200 × = 241
f(x = 4) = f(4) = 200 × = 291
f(x = 6) = f(6) = 200 × = 350
f(x = 8) = f(8) = 200 × = 423
f(x = 10) = f(10) = 200 × = 509
So,
(x, f(x)): (0, 200) (2, 241) (4, 291) (6, 350) (8, 423) (10, 509)
Plotting these points in the graph and joining the points, the graph is shown below.
Finding the time for the village to dig a new well:
It is given that the population doubled from its current size, the village will need to dig new water well.
The current size of the village = 200
If it doubles for a certain time 't' = 400
So,
400 = 200 ×
⇒ = 2
⇒ log = log 2
⇒ t log(1.098) = 0.301
⇒ t × 0.04 = 0.301
∴ t = 7.525 years
Therefore, the village's population becomes double at the time 7 and half years from now. So, after 7 1/2 years, the village needs to dig a new well.
Learn more about the function and its graph here:
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