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andrew11 [14]
2 years ago
13

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between thermal energy and particle movement?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Hunter-Best [27]2 years ago
5 0

As thermal energy increases and there is more particle movement.

  • Thermal energy is the energy possessed by the system or object due to the movement of its particles.
  • For example kinetic energy of the particles
  • Higher the motion of the particles more will be the thermal energy of the system or object and vice-versa
  • It is also termed as heat energy of a system or object
  • The higher the thermal energy, the higher will be the temperature and vice versa.

So, from this, we can conclude that as thermal energy increases and there is more particle movement.

Learn more about thermal energy here:

brainly.com/question/21162439?referrer=searchResults

brainly.com/question/11278589?referrer=searchResults

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Titanium has an HCP unit cell for which the ratio of the lattice parameters c/a is 1.58. If the radius of the Ti atom is 0.1445
Karolina [17]

The unit cell volume of the crystal is V_c = 9.9084*10^-^2^3 cm^3 / unit cell and the density of titanium is calculated as 4.71g/cm^3 while the literature value is 4.5 g/cm^3

Data;

  • radius = 0.1445 nm
  • c/a = 1.58
  • A = 46.88 g/mol

<h3>Unit Cell Volume</h3>

The unit cell volume can be calculated as

V_c = 6R^2c\sqrt{3}\\

let's substitute the values into the formula

V_c = 6 * (1.445*10^-^8)^2 * 1.58 8 * a * \sqrt{3} \\a = 2R\\V_c = 6 * (1.445*10^-^8)^2 * 1.58* 2 * 1.445*10^-^8 * \sqrt{3}\\ V_c = 9.984*10^-^2^3 cm^3 / unit cell

The unit cell volume of the crystal is V_c = 9.9084*10^-^2^3 cm^3 / unit cell

<h3>Density of Ti</h3>

The density of titanium can be calculated as

\rho = \frac{nA}{V_c N_a}

  • n = 6 for hcp
  • A = 46.88 g/mol
  • Na = Avogadro's number

let's substitute the values into the formula

\rho = \frac{nA}{V_c Na}\\ \rho = \frac{6*46.88}{9.9084*10^-^2^3* 6.023*10^2^3} \\\rho = 4.71 g/cm^3

The density of titanium is calculated as 4.71g/cm^3 while the literature value is 4.5 g/cm^3

Learn more on crystal lattice here;

brainly.com/question/6610542

8 0
2 years ago
A basic substance consisting of only one kind of atom is called a(n) _____.
juin [17]
Answer is D) Element
6 0
3 years ago
What kind of energy can be transferred?<br><br> Help quick please.
defon

Answer:

Any kind, as long as there is an action.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hydrazine (N2H4) is a fuel used by some spacecraft. It is normally oxidized by N2O4 according to the following equation: N2H4(l)
vitfil [10]

Answer:

The enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

N_2H_4(l)+N_2O_4(g)\rightarrow 2N_2O(g)+2H_2O(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O)})+(2 mol\times\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)} )]-[(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)})+(1 mol\times \Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)})]

We are given:

\Delta H_f_{(N_2O)}=81.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(H_2O)}=-241.8 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2H_4)}= 50.6 kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(N_2O_4)}=9.16 kJ/mo

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2 mol\times 81.6 kJ/mol)+2 mol\times -241.8 kJ/mol)]-[(1 mol\times (50.6 kJ/mol))+(1 mol\times (9.16))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-380.16 kJ

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -380.16 kJ.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the [ H3O+] of a solution with pH = (8.50x10^0)? enter your answer in scientific notation and with three sig figs.
erastovalidia [21]

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] = 3.162 × 10⁻⁹ moles / liter

Explanation:

The pH is calculated with the formula:

pH = -lg[H₃O⁺]

From here the concentration of hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) will be:

[H₃O⁺] = 10^{-pH}

[H₃O⁺] = 10^{-8.5}

[H₃O⁺] = 3.162 × 10⁻⁹ moles / liter

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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