Answer: The rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the molecular weight of any gaseous substance
Explanation:
According to Graham's law of diffusion, the rate of diffusion is directly proportional to the molecular weight of the gaseous substance.
Hence, the lighter the molecular weight, the faster the diffusion.
Answer:
The three processes from left to right are:
<u>Replication</u> DNA <u>Trancription</u> RNA <u>Translation</u> Protein
Explanation:
The process in question in the diagram is called the central dogma of life which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to Protein. The three processes involved are:
- DNA Replication
- Transcription
- Translation
DNA Replication:
DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself. Replication of DNA is semi-conservative. this means that each new helix is a combination of an old (parent) strands and a new (daughter strand). The parental strand is used as a template to generate a complementary daughter strand.
Transcription:
Transcription is the formation of an RNA transcript of the DNA template. This process yields a mRNA that is further used as a code to manufacture proteins in the process of translation.
Translation:
Translation decodes the mRNA formed in transcription to generate proteins with specific amino acid sequence.
Answer:
The thyroid gland increase in size.
Explanation:
Iodine plays an important role in the generation of thyroid hormones and is mainly found in the soil in coastal areas and in seawater. In the developing nations, the individuals who live at high elevations or inland are generally deficient in iodine and can develop a condition known as goiters.
In the condition, the thyroid gland increases in size in an attempt to get more iodine. However, in the countries where iodine is added routinely to foods and table salt, the lack of dietary iodine is not the typical reason of goiters.
The five proteins of the myofilaments are the following:
<span>1.
</span>Myosin, shaped like a golf club, with two
polypeptides intertwined to form a shaftlike tail and a double globular head,
or cross-bridge, projecting from it at an angle.
<span>2. </span>Fibrous actin is like a bead necklace—a string
of subunits called globular (G) actin. Each G actin has an active site that can
bind to the head of a myosin molecule.
<span>3. </span>Tropomyosin. It blocks the active sites of six
or seven G actins and prevents myosin cross-bridges from binding to them when a
muscle fiber is relaxed.
<span>4. </span>Troponin a smaller calcium-binding protein bound
to each tropomyosin molecule.
<span>5. </span>Titin (connectin), run through the core of a
thick filament, emerge from the end of it, and connect it to a structure called
the Z disc.
Answer:
Mutagens, mutation-causing substances
