It takes a noun and a verb to make a complete sentence.
There isn't a single verb in a), b), or c).
"Affords" is the verb (predicate) in d)., the only complete sentence.
The final velocity of the 15 kg mass is 18.33 m/s.
<h3>
Conservation of linear momentum</h3>
The final velocity of the 15 kg mass can be determined by applying the principles of conservation of linear momentum as follows;

Where;
- m₁ is the mass of the first object = 25 kg
- u₁ is the initial velocity of the first object = 15 m/s
- m₂ is the mass of the second object = 15 kg
- u₂ is the initial velocity of the second object = -10 m/s
- v₁ is the final velocity of the first object = -2 m/s
- v₂ is the final velocity of the second object
Thus, the final velocity of the 15 kg mass after the collision is 18.33 m/s.
Learn more about conservation of linear momentum here: brainly.com/question/7538238
the second level will have 8 electrons.
dry ice is one example of this.