What is a force field

3 Draw energy transfer diagrams

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

The outline of the energy transfer are;

a) Kinetic energy → Clockwork spring → Potential energy

b) Potential energy in clockwork car → Clockwork spring coil unwound → Clockwork car run

c) Chemical potential energy → Batteries in the car → Electric motors → Kinetic energy

Please find attached the drawings of the energy transfer created with MS Visio

Explanation:

The energy transfer diagrams are diagrams that can be used to indicate the part of a system where energy is stored and the form and location to which the energy is transferred

a) The energy transfer diagram for the winding up a clockwork car is given as follows;

Mechanical kinetic energy is used to wind up (turn) the clockwork car such that the kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy and stored in the wound up clockwork as follows;

Kinetic energy → Clockwork spring → Potential energy

b) Letting a wound up clockwork car run results in the conversion of mechanical potential energy into kinetic (energy due tom motion) energy as follows;

Potential energy in clockwork car → Clockwork spring coil unwound → Clockwork car run

c) The energy stored in the battery of a battery powered car is chemical potential energy. When the battery powered car runs, the chemical potential energy produces an electromotive force which is converted into kinetic energy as electric current flows from the batteries

Therefore, we have;

Chemical potential energy → Batteries in the car → Electric motors → Kinetic energy

6 0

3 years ago

(a) If a proton with a kinetic energy of 6.2 MeV is traveling in a particle accelerator in a circular orbit with a radius of 0.5

Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

The fraction of its energy that it radiates every second is $3.02\times10^{-11}$ .

Explanation:

Suppose Electromagnetic radiation is emitted by accelerating charges. The rate at which energy is emitted from an accelerating charge that has charge q and acceleration a is given by

$\dfrac{dE}{dt}=\dfrac{q^2a^2}{6\pi\epsilon_{0}c^3}$

Given that,

Kinetic energy = 6.2 MeV

Radius = 0.500 m

We need to calculate the acceleration

Using formula of acceleration

$a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}$

Put the value into the formula

$a=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}{\dfrac{1}{2}mr}$

Put the value into the formula

$a=\dfrac{6.2\times10^{6}\times1.6\times10^{-19}}{\dfrac{1}{2}\times1.67\times10^{-27}\times0.51}$

$a=2.32\times10^{15}\ m/s^2$

We need to calculate the rate at which it emits energy because of its acceleration is

$\dfrac{dE}{dt}=\dfrac{q^2a^2}{6\pi\epsilon_{0}c^3}$

Put the value into the formula

$\dfrac{dE}{dt}=\dfrac{(1.6\times10^{-19})^2\times(2.3\times10^{15})^2}{6\pi\times8.85\times10^{-12}\times(3\times10^{8})^3}$

$\dfrac{dE}{dt}=3.00\times10^{-23}\ J/s$

The energy in ev/s

$\dfrac{dE}{dt}=\dfrac{3.00\times10^{-23}}{1.6\times10^{-19}}\ J/s$

$\dfrac{dE}{dt}=1.875\times10^{-4}\ ev/s$

We need to calculate the fraction of its energy that it radiates every second

$\dfrac{\dfrac{dE}{dt}}{E}=\dfrac{1.875\times10^{-4}}{6.2\times10^{6}}$

$\dfrac{\dfrac{dE}{dt}}{E}=3.02\times10^{-11}$

Hence, The fraction of its energy that it radiates every second is $3.02\times10^{-11}$ .

5 0

3 years ago

Assume that the function x(t) represents the length of tape that has unwound as a function of time. find θ(t), the angle through

bekas [8.4K]

We know that arc length (x(t)) is given with the following formula:
$x(t)=\theta(t) r$
Where r is the radius of the barrel. We must keep in mind that as barrel rolls its radius decreases because less and less tape is left on it.
If we say that the thickness of the tape is D then with every full circle our radius shrinks by d. We can write this down mathematically:
$r(\theta)=r_0-\frac{D\cdot \theta}{2\pi}$
When we plug this back into the first equation we get:
$x(t)=\theta(r_0-\frac{D\theta}{2\pi}})\\ \frac{D\theta^2}{2\pi}-\theta r_0+x(t)=0\\$
We must solve this quadratic equation.
The final solution is:
$\theta=\frac{\pi r_0+\sqrt{\pi \left(-2Dx(t)+\pi r_0^2\right)}}{D},\:\theta=\frac{\pi r_0-\sqrt{\pi \left(-2Dx(t)+\pi r_0^2\right)}}{D}$
It is rather complicated solution. If we asume that the tape has no thickness we get simply:
$x(t)=\theta(r_0-\frac{D\theta}{2\pi}});D=0\\
x(t)=\theta r_0\\
\theta(t)=\frac{x(t)}{r_0}$

8 0

4 years ago

electromagnetic waves of wavelengths 1,34nm are emitted. how much energy do photons of this light have

Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

$energy = \frac{planck \: const.\: \times speed \: of \: light}{wavelength}$

8 0

3 years ago

The last "hot house" or period of increased temperature occurred _____.

xxMikexx [17]

When there was know life on the earth

3 0

3 years ago