Answer:
The Correct Option is B: Generally, the parties have lawyers represent them in small claims court.
Explanation:
Small claim courts are small courts with limited jurisdiction to hear cases between two private litigants who are civilians. There are other judicial functions that may be bestowed upon small claim courts and hence they have different names in varying jurisdictions. In some areas they may call it magistrate court, while some areas may call it county court. Many states do not permit representation by a lawyer in small case courts. Because one thing these courts are known for is inexpensiveness.
Answer:
Tongue clicking is A. conditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
When it comes to classical conditioning, we can define a conditioned stimulus as a neutral stimulus that has become associated with an unconditioned stimulus and, eventually, begins to trigger a conditioned response. Tongue clicking was neutral; it did not cause any reaction in Francis. However, tongue clicking became associated with tickling. Tickling does cause Francis to squirm and giggle. Later, even if tickling is not happening, just the tongue clicking is enough to trigger the conditioned response of squirming and giggling. Therefore, tongue clicking is the conditioned stimulus.
Answer:
Anchoring
Explanation:
The anchor may be explained as the first piece of information which an individual has access to. This anchor, or information, hence affects the decision made by the individual as they rely so heavily on it no matter the level or degree of veracity of the information. The anchor may be seen as a particular reference point over which a the person uses as a benchmark for his belief on certain issues. For instance, a person might had an initial information on a particular subject. This information might be adopted by the person as an anchor such that he relies so heavily on it no matter how false it may seem.
<span>social contagion
This happens when there is the inclination for certain conduct displayed by one individual to be duplicated by other people who are either in the region of the first person who displayed that behaviour . It was initially postulated by Gustave Le Bon in 1895</span>
